Results 71 to 80 of about 2,175,268 (253)

The Impact of Glycation on Protein Digestibility

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of how protein glycation affects digestibility and downstream nutritional consequences. Glycation‐derived structural modifications reduce protease accessibility, leading to limited hydrolysis and altered peptide generation. These changes decrease amino acid bioavailability and may subsequently contribute to microbiome alterations ...
Lea Hönemann, Simone Lipinski, Jana Raupbach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota Modification with Probiotics Induces Hepatic Bile Acid Synthesis via Downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 Axis in Mice

Cell Reports, 2014
Gut microbiota influences host health status by providing trophic, protective, and metabolic functions, including bile acid (BA) biotransformation.
Chiara Degirolamo, Stefania Rainaldi, Fabiola Bovenga, Stefania Murzilli, Antonio Moschetta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions of delivery systems modulating the digestibility of plant‐based proteins

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant‐based proteins are gaining interest as sustainable alternatives to animal‐derived proteins, but their digestibility is often lower and strongly influenced by protein structure, processing history, and food‐matrix interactions. This review critically examines how emulsions, hydrogels, micro‐ and nanoparticles, micelles, liposomes ...
Samina Kauser, Sana Imtiaz, Emaan Shahid, Aneela Yar, Asma Ayub, Muhammad Umar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ileal microbial microbiome and its secondary bile acids modulate susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in dairy goats

Microbiome
Background Liver damage from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) presents a significant challenge to the health and productivity of ruminants. However, the regulatory mechanisms behind variations in NASH susceptibility remain unclear. The gut‒liver axis,
Yue Wang, Xiaodong Chen, Sharon A. Huws, Guanghao Xu, Jing Li, Jianrong Ren, Jingyi Xu, Le Luo Guan, Junhu Yao, Shengru Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeasts on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Organ Morphometry of Broiler Chickens

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The fermentation of molasses‐vinasse with lactic acid bacteria and yeasts improves growth, intestinal health, digestive, and immune organs in chickens, promoting their productive performance and organic development. ABSTRACT This study evaluated the probiotic effects of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts on productive parameters, intestinal health, and ...
José Miranda‐Yuquilema, Fabian Astudillo‐Riera, Juan Taboada‐Pico, Mercy Cuenca‐Condo, Kevin Astudillo‐Vallejo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic dysbiosis: the role of microbial insults in chronic inflammatory diseases [PDF]

, 2014
Thousands of bacterial phylotypes colonise the human body and the host response to this bacterial challenge greatly influences our state of health or disease. The concept of infectogenomics highlights the importance of host genetic factors in determining
Syed Tariq Sadiq, Nibali, L, Luigi Nibali, Henderson, B, Sadiq, ST, Brian Henderson, Donos, N, Nikos Donos   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Imaging Analysis for the Study of Endotoxin-Induced Mitochondrial Ultrastructure Injury

Analytical Cellular Pathology, 2000
Primary defects in mitochondrial function have been implicated in over 100 diverse diseases. In situ, mitochondria possess unique and well-defined morphology in normal healthy cells, but diseases linked to defective mitochondrial function are ...
Mandar S. Joshi, Elliott D. Crouser, Mark W. Julian, Brandon L. Schanbacher, John Anthony Bauer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Note: Effect of butyric acid glycerol esters on ileal and cecal mucosal and luminal microbiota in chickens challenged with Eimeria maxima1

Poultry Science, 2020
Coccidiosis is one of the most prevalent diseases seen in the poultry industry leading to excessive economic losses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of butyric acid glycerol esters (BE) on the ileal and cecal microbiota in birds ...
Monika Proszkowiec-Weglarz, Katarzyna B. Miska, Lori L. Schreier, Christopher J. Grim, Karen G. Jarvis, Jonathan Shao, Stefan Vaessen, Richard Sygall, Mark C. Jenkins, Stanislaw Kahl, Beverly Russell   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Screening in Hereditary and Familial High‐Risk Populations: Best Practices and Future Directions

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer‐related morbidity and mortality worldwide yet is largely preventable through effective screening and surveillance. While most CRC cases are sporadic, a substantial proportion occur in individuals at increased risk due to hereditary cancer syndromes or family history who require tailored
Ophir Gilad, Francesc Balaguer, Elizabeth E. Half, Kevin J. Monahan, Elena M. Stoffel, Sonia S. Kupfer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source