Results 161 to 170 of about 2,175,268 (253)

The Oral‐Gut Axis: Bidirectional Interactions Between Microbiome and Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This study aims to summarize the mechanisms underlying ectopic colonization of the gut by oral pathobionts and the microbial and host factors that regulate this process. ABSTRACT Increased colonization of typically oral microorganisms is frequently observed in the gut mucosa or lumen of individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, including patients ...
Shinya Ebihara, Nobuhiko Kamada
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Dilation of Ileal Conduit Stenosis 47 Years After Construction: The Longest Reported Interval in the Literature. [PDF]

IJU Case Rep
Igarashi A, Arai S, Watanuki S, Shimizu Y, Sawada T, Ohtsu A, Fujizuka Y, Sekine Y, Koike H, Suzuki K.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Oral‐Hepatic Axis: Epidemiological and Mechanistic Links Between Periodontal and Liver Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current epidemiological, clinical and mechanistic evidence linking periodontitis and chronic liver diseases, highlighting the oral‐gut‐liver axis, shared immunometabolic and nutritional pathways and opportunities for integrated preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Sinem Esra Sahingur, Kinga Grzech‐Leśniak, Samuel F. Suslavich, Janina Golob Deeb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal regulatory and effector T-cell imbalance in CVID-associated enteropathy. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Demir S, Kahveci N, Gelmez MY, Unal D, Yegit OO, Yagli MA, İstemihan Z, Berker N, Cavus B, Besisik F, Cetin Aktas E, Gelincik A, Deniz G.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between ultrasonographic measurements of the ileum and serum cobalamin concentrations in healthy cats and cats with chronic gastrointestinal signs: A pilot study. [PDF]

Braz J Vet Med
Oliveira IM, Silva LO, Cysneiros MEC, Ribeiro VG, Ramos MFC.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Improved Glucagon Sensitivity Following Weight Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis investigated the effect of weight loss in people with obesity on two biomarkers of glucagon resistance: fasting plasma glucagon and alanine. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline and Embase. Random‐effects meta‐analyses and correlation analyses were performed.
Hye‐Rin Charlotte Kim, Lima Hamidi, Anne Majumdar, Matyas Fehervari, Emma Rose McGlone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical, physiological, and luminal adaptations occurring in an ileoanal pouch: opportunities for improving outcomes. [PDF]

Inflamm Bowel Dis
Rhys-Jones D, Gibson PR, Halmos EP, Segal JP, Ardalan Z, Yao CK.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparison of blind end closure techniques in equine ileum

Veterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine the difference in bursting pressure (BP), bursting wall tension (BWT), and closure speed between commonly utilized methods of ileal stump closure. Study design Randomized experimental study. Sample population A total of 71 ileal segments from 18 healthy horses.
Rachel L. Hilliard, Amanda Prisk, Sichao Wang, Stefanie Hansen, Amelia Munsterman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patients With Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Have Decreased Bowel Frequency on Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy. [PDF]

Clin Transl Gastroenterol
Chaudhry E, Kakadiya P, Vaughn H, Gray S, Hansen JJ, Haydek JP, Jain A, Long MD, Herfarth HH, Barnes EL.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source