Results 21 to 30 of about 178,409 (303)

Evaluating the Ileal and Cecal Microbiota Composition of a 1940 Heritage Genetic Line and a 2016 Commercial Line of white Leghorns Fed Representative Diets from 1940 to 2016

Applied Sciences, 2023
This study identified and evaluated differences between microbiome compositions of the ileum and ceca of 1940 and 2016 white leghorn genetic strains fed representative contemporary diets from those times.
Dannica C. Wall, Dana Dittoe, Ramon D. Malherios, Kenneth E. Anderson, Nick Anthony   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases and is farnesoid X receptor responsive in NASH

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases Abstract Background and Aims Pruritus is associated with multiple liver diseases, particularly those with cholestasis, but the mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Jun Xu, Ya Wang, Mina Khoshdeli, Matt Peach, Jen‐Chieh Chuang, Julie Lin, Wen‐Wei Tsai, Sangeetha Mahadevan, Wesley Minto, Lauri Diehl, Ruchi Gupta, Michael Trauner, Keyur Patel, Mazen Noureddin, Kris V. Kowdley, Aliya Gulamhusein, Christopher L. Bowlus, Ryan S. Huss, Robert P. Myers, Chuhan Chung, Andrew N. Billin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Ileal Diverticulitis: Computed Tomography and Ultrasound Findings

Diagnostics, 2023
Background: Acute ileal diverticulitis is a rare disease mimicking acute appendicitis. Inaccurate diagnosis with a low prevalence and nonspecific symptoms leads to delayed or improper management. Methods: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the
Lyo Min Kwon, Kwanseop Lee, Min-Jeong Kim, In Jae Lee, Gab Chul Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CARCINOMA OF THE ILEUM [PDF]

Journal of the American Medical Association, 1951
Frequent observations have been made in the literature, not only that carcinoma of the small intestine is a rare lesion but that it is a difficult one to diagnose. It is evident, from reports on malignant lesions of the small intestine, that many months may ensue before sufficient symptoms and signs make their appearance to cause the patient to present
S, MILROD, A W, CLOUD
openaire   +4 more sources

An Update Review on the Paneth Cell as Key to Ileal Crohn's Disease

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
The Paneth cells reside in the small intestine at the bottom of the crypts of Lieberkühn, intermingled with stem cells, and provide a niche for their neighbors by secreting growth and Wnt-factors as well as different antimicrobial peptides including ...
Jan Wehkamp, Eduard F. Stange
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of intestinal permeability, morphology, and ileal microbial communities of commercial hens housed in conventional cages and cage-free housing systems

Poultry Science, 2021
The gastrointestinal health of poultry can be impacted by a variety of factors including their environment. As egg production moves from conventional cage housing (CC) toward cage-free housing (CF), it is important to understand this impact on intestinal
Maddison L. Wiersema, Lucas R. Koester, Stephan Schmitz-Esser, Dawn A. Koltes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered mucosa-associated microbiota in the ileum and colon of neonatal calves in response to delayed first colostrum feeding.

Journal of Dairy Science, 2019
The present study investigated whether delaying the first feeding of colostrum affected ileum and colon mucosa-associated microbiota in calves. Twenty-seven male Holstein calves were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups, fed colostrum at 45 min, 6 h, and ...
T. Ma, E. O’Hara, Yang Song, A. Fischer, Zhixiong He, M. A. Steele, M. A. Steele, L. Guan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ileal and jejunal Peyer’s patches in buffalo calves: Histomorphological comparison [PDF]

Veterinary World, 2015
Aim: The present study was aimed to elucidate the histomorphology of ileal and jejunal Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of buffalo calves and their structural comparison.
Kritima Kapoor , Opinder Singh
doaj   +1 more source