Results 21 to 30 of about 203,883 (351)

Acute small bowel obstruction due to ileal endometriosis: A case report and review of the most recent literature [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2012
Introduction. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of benign endometrial glands and stroma outside the normal anatomical location. Endometriosis of the small bowel, especially symptomatic small bowel involvement, is very unusual. Case report.
Unalp Recai Haluk, Akguner Taner, Yavuzcan Ali, Ekıncı Nese   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases and Sulfotransferases in the Excretion and Tissue Distribution of Resveratrol in Mice. [PDF]

, 2017
Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound with various pharmacological activities. It is unknown whether the expression of metabolizing enzymes correlates with resveratrol levels in organs and tissues.
Brenner, Stefan, Böhmdorfer, Michaela, Jäger, Walter, Riha, Juliane, Schiestl, Robert H, Szakmary, Akos, Szekeres, Thomas, Thalhammer, Theresia, Vaquero, Javier   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of intestinal permeability, morphology, and ileal microbial communities of commercial hens housed in conventional cages and cage-free housing systems

Poultry Science, 2021
The gastrointestinal health of poultry can be impacted by a variety of factors including their environment. As egg production moves from conventional cage housing (CC) toward cage-free housing (CF), it is important to understand this impact on intestinal
Maddison L. Wiersema, Lucas R. Koester, Stephan Schmitz-Esser, Dawn A. Koltes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition and Function of Chicken Gut Microbiota

Animals, 2020
Studies analyzing the composition of gut microbiota are quite common at present, mainly due to the rapid development of DNA sequencing technologies within the last decade. This is valid also for chickens and their gut microbiota.
Ivan Rychlik
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases and is farnesoid X receptor responsive in NASH

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases Abstract Background and Aims Pruritus is associated with multiple liver diseases, particularly those with cholestasis, but the mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Jun Xu, Ya Wang, Mina Khoshdeli, Matt Peach, Jen‐Chieh Chuang, Julie Lin, Wen‐Wei Tsai, Sangeetha Mahadevan, Wesley Minto, Lauri Diehl, Ruchi Gupta, Michael Trauner, Keyur Patel, Mazen Noureddin, Kris V. Kowdley, Aliya Gulamhusein, Christopher L. Bowlus, Ryan S. Huss, Robert P. Myers, Chuhan Chung, Andrew N. Billin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron tomography of late stages of FcRn-mediated antibody transcytosis in neonatal rat small intestine [PDF]

, 2012
The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) transports maternal immunoglobulin (IgG) across epithelia to confer passive immunity to mammalian young. In newborn rodents, FcRn transcytoses IgG from ingested milk across the intestinal epithelium for release into the ...
Bjorkman, Pamela J., Huey-Tubman, Kathryn E., Ladinsky, Mark S.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) cellular sequestration during chronic exposure delays 5-HT₃ receptor resensitization due to Its subsequent release [PDF]

, 2014
The serotonergic synapse is dynamically regulated by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) with elevated levels leading to the down-regulation of the serotonin transporter and a variety of 5-HT receptors, including the 5-HT type-3 (5-HT(3)) receptors ...
Aapro, Ahern, Amy Alexander, Andrew J. Samson, Bearcroft, Bertrand, Bertrand, Bhattacharyya, Boyd, Chanrion, Chen, Chen, Christopher Moffat, Christopher N. Connolly, Connolly, Craig, Faerber, Freeman, Galligan, Guthrie, Hagbom, Hanley, Hansen, Hothersall, Huang, Ilegems, J. Daniel Hothersall, Jiménez-Trejo, Karen A. Bollan, Kittler, Kondaurova, Lau, Lee, Linder, Liu, Liu, Lummis, McKinnon, Mercado, Minami, Mnie-Filali, Muchatuta, Niesler, Riad, Rojas, Schlag, Spiller, Stratz, Tao-Cheng, Turvill, Vikenes, Wade, Wesseldijk, Whalen, Yasuda   +54 more
core   +3 more sources

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source