Results 41 to 50 of about 191,017 (312)

Intestinal Region-Specific and Layer-Dependent Induction of TNFα in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes and after Insulin Replacement

Cells, 2021
Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is essential in neuroinflammatory modulation. Therefore, the goal of this study is to reveal the effects of chronic hyperglycaemia and insulin treatment on TNFα expression in different gut segments and intestinal wall ...
Nikolett Bódi, Lalitha Chandrakumar, Afnan al Doghmi, Diána Mezei, Zita Szalai, Bence Pál Barta, János Balázs, Mária Bagyánszki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) cellular sequestration during chronic exposure delays 5-HT₃ receptor resensitization due to Its subsequent release [PDF]

, 2014
The serotonergic synapse is dynamically regulated by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) with elevated levels leading to the down-regulation of the serotonin transporter and a variety of 5-HT receptors, including the 5-HT type-3 (5-HT(3)) receptors ...
Aapro, Ahern, Amy Alexander, Andrew J. Samson, Bearcroft, Bertrand, Bertrand, Bhattacharyya, Boyd, Chanrion, Chen, Chen, Christopher Moffat, Christopher N. Connolly, Connolly, Craig, Faerber, Freeman, Galligan, Guthrie, Hagbom, Hanley, Hansen, Hothersall, Huang, Ilegems, J. Daniel Hothersall, Jiménez-Trejo, Karen A. Bollan, Kittler, Kondaurova, Lau, Lee, Linder, Liu, Liu, Lummis, McKinnon, Mercado, Minami, Mnie-Filali, Muchatuta, Niesler, Riad, Rojas, Schlag, Spiller, Stratz, Tao-Cheng, Turvill, Vikenes, Wade, Wesseldijk, Whalen, Yasuda   +54 more
core   +3 more sources

Cotton Bezoar- a rare cause of intestinal obstruction: case report

BMC Surgery, 2003
Background Bezoars usually present as a mass in the stomach. The patient often has a preceding history of some psychiatric predisposition. Presentation could be in the form of trichophagy followed by trichobezoar (swallowing of hair leading to formation ...
JP Singh, Durkhure Rakesh, Chintamani, Singhal Vinay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the Ileum and Colon on Liver Regeneration

Journal of Investigative Surgery, 2021
Purpose The colon and ileum play significant roles on liver physiology. Studies about simultaneous hepatectomy and colectomy or enterectomy are scarce and controversial.
Cláudia Nunes Oliveira, Ítalo Medeiros Azevedo, Keyla Borges Ferreira Rocha, Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa Egito, Aldo Cunha Medeiros   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detoxification, Hydrogen Sulphide Metabolism and Wound Healing Are the Main Functions That Differentiate Caecum Protein Expression from Ileum of Week-Old Chicken

Animals, 2021
Sections of chicken gut differ in many aspects, e.g., the passage of digesta (continuous vs. discontinuous), the concentration of oxygen, and the density of colonising microbiota.
Jiri Volf, Jana Rajova, Vladimir Babak, Zuzana Seidlerova, Ivan Rychlik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Signaling through Induction of Paneth Cell Defensins Maintains Gut Microbiota and Improves Metabolic Disorders and Hepatic Steatosis in Animal Models. [PDF]

, 2016
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), characterized as obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), is associated with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in epidemiological studies, while the underlying mechanism is poorly addressed.
Cai, Linbi, Chen, Zishuo, Duan, Zhongping, Han, Yuan-Ping, Hu, Richard, Lai, Yuchen, Liu, Zhenqui, Lugea, Aurelia, Luo, Mei, Nie, Yuanyang, Pandol, Stephen J, Su, Danmei, Sun, Qun, Tsukamoto, Hidekazu, Wu, Guihui, Wu, Pengfei, Xiao, Zhixiong, Zhang, Li, Zheng, Sujun, Zhu, Airu   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Perforated Non-Meckel Ileal Diverticulum Mimicking Neoplastic Lesion: A Case Report

Caucasian Medical Journal
Non-Meckel small bowel diverticulosis is a rare condition often asymptomatic but capable of causing complications such as hemorrhage, perforation, and obstruction. It primarily affects elderly men, with the duodenum being the most common site.
Shukufa Musayeva, Hazi Aslanov, Ilaha Karimova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-Weaning Inulin Supplementation Alters the Ileal Transcriptome in Pigs Regarding Lipid Metabolism

Veterinary Sciences, 2021
Prebiotics, such as inulin, are non-digestible compounds that stimulate the growth of beneficial microbiota, which results in improved gut and overall health.
Martine Schroyen, Bing Li, Ester Arévalo Sureda, Yuping Zhang, Julie Leblois, Dieter Deforce, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, José Wavreille, Nadia Everaert   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of a diet with fructan-rich chicory roots on intestinal helminths and microbiota with special focus on Bifidobacteria and Campylobacter in piglets around weaning [PDF]

, 2010
The restrictions on the use of antibiotic and anthelmintic treatments in organic pig farming necessitate alternative non-medical control strategies.
A. Roepstorff, A.N. Jensen, Bach Knudsen, Bosscher, D.L. Baggesen, Delroisse, Diggle, Duncan, Falony, Frydendahl, Frydendahl, Gibson, Grizard, H. Mejer, Halas, Hale, Hale, Hansen, Jensen, Jensen, Jensen, K. Klitgaard, Kenworthy, Kringel, Kringel, L. Mølbak, Leser, Liang, M. Langkjær, Mansfield, Murrell, Mølbak, Palmer, Pedersen, Petkevicius, Petkevicius, Petkevicius, Pluske, Roepstorff, Roepstorff, S.M. Thamsborg, Santini, Schoeni, Shyu, Slotved, T. Martinussen, T.K. Jensen, Thamsborg, Thomsen, Thomsen, Weijtens, Young, Ø. Angen   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of Cereal Non-Starch Polysaccharides on Ileo-Caecal and Rectal Microbial Populations in Growing Pigs

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 2004
The effect of cereal non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) on the gut microbial populations was studied in 5 growing pigs between 39–116 kg body weight according to a Latin square design. The diets were composed to contain different NSP levels.
Wallgren Per, Leser Thomas, Lindberg Jan, Högberg Ann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source