Results 81 to 90 of about 154,630 (309)

Aquaporin-4 Is Downregulated in the Basolateral Membrane of Ileum Epithelial Cells during Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-Induced Diarrhea in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are opportunistic pathogens that colonize the small intestine, produce enterotoxins and induce diarrhea. Some aquaporins (AQPs), such as AQP3 and AQP8, have been reported to participate in diarrhea by decreasing ...
Di Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐engineered tungsten oxide nanowires as redox‐metabolic nanozymes for gut inflammation‐infection syndromes

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Defect‐engineered WO3 nanowires serve as a multifunctional nanozyme platform to treat IBD complicated by Salmonella co‐infection. By integrating catalytic ROS/RNS scavenging and targeted metabolic interference of pathogens via molybdenum substitution, these nanowires effectively resolve intestinal oxidative stress, inhibit infection, and restore ...
Yifan Yuan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmental dilatation of the ileum

open access: yes, 2017
A 2-year-old boy was sent to the emergency department with the chief problem of abdominal pain for 1 day. He was just discharged from the pediatric ward with the diagnosis of mycoplasmal pneumonia and paralytic ileus.
Tune-Yie Shih
core   +1 more source

Normative Measures of Colon Length in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Aged 11–17 Years, Based on MRI

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To better understand (abnormal) colonic anatomy on imaging, data on normal colonic anatomy in the unaffected population are crucial. We assessed colon lengths in children without constipation on MRI. This retrospective study included patients (< 18 years), who underwent MRI‐enterography between 2016 and 2020 for suspected inflammatory bowel ...
Charlotte A. L. Jonker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host-Microbiota Interactions in Ileum and Caecum of Pigs Divergent in Feed Efficiency Contribute to Nutrient Utilization

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
The composition of the intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the digestion and utilization of nutrients and for gut health. Low-fiber diets stimulate digestion and absorption processes, predominantly in the upper region of the gastrointestinal
Henry Reyer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemangioma of the Ileum in a Dog

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2010
An 11-year-old, castrated male beagle dog was presented with a sudden onset of clinical signs of depression, abdominal discomfort, anorexia and melena. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed a well-circumscribed mass lesion with a size of 5 cm in diameter at the hypogastrium.
AITA, Noriaki   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of articular cartilage repair techniques and their application in the horse

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Articular cartilage lesions represent a significant career‐limiting problem in athletic horses. A healthy articular cartilage surface is vital for optimal joint function, and defects can result in irreversible degenerative changes. Successful treatment of cartilage lesions remains a long‐standing challenge for orthopaedic surgeons, prompting ...
Charlotte K. Barton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Venous blood lactate concentration as a predictor of intestinal viability in horses with acquired indirect inguinal hernia

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Acquired indirect inguinal hernia represents a life‐threatening emergency. Therapeutic decision‐making largely depends on intestinal viability, for which specific predictive parameters (such as venous lactate) have not been evaluated.
Raquel Rivero‐García   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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