Results 91 to 100 of about 672,944 (266)

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mobile Application for Generating Room Images Using Stable Diffusion Model

open access: yesДоклады Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники
Numerous web services designed for generating interior images using generative design methods currently exist on the market. However, the high cost and limitations of some commercial solutions limit their accessibility to a wide range of users.
K. I. Ulasavets   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thinking with Generated Images

open access: yesCoRR
We present Thinking with Generated Images, a novel paradigm that fundamentally transforms how large multimodal models (LMMs) engage with visual reasoning by enabling them to natively think across text and vision modalities through spontaneous generation of intermediate visual thinking steps.
Ethan Chern   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A state-of-the-art review of diffusion model applications for microscopic image and micro-alike image analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
Diffusion models, a class of deep learning models based on probabilistic generative processes, progressively transform data into noise and then reconstruct the original data through an inverse process.
Yan Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Change in Higher Education Art Study Programs

open access: yesComputers
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in art education, offering innovative avenues for creativity and learning. However, concerns persist among educators regarding the potential misuse of text-to-image generators ...
Anna Ansone   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRGAN: A Context-Aware Clothing Design and Recommendation System for Young Sri Lankan Females Using Generative Adversarial Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access
The fashion industry is constantly undergoing notable transformations fueled by advancements in technology, particularly AI and ML. This shift is driven by the desire for personalized clothing recommendations, especially among young females, who seek ...
Nethmi Pathirana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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