Results 101 to 110 of about 931,369 (334)

Lung image segmentation by generative adversarial networks [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Lung image segmentation plays an important role in computer-aid pulmonary diseases diagnosis and treatment. This paper proposed a lung image segmentation method by generative adversarial networks. We employed a variety of generative adversarial networks and use its capability of image translation to perform image segmentation.
arxiv  

DCSLK: Combined large kernel shared convolutional model with dynamic channel Sampling

NeuroImage
This study centers around the competition between Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with large convolutional kernels and Vision Transformers in the domain of computer vision, delving deeply into the issues pertaining to parameters and computational ...
Zongren Li, Shuping Luo, Hongwei Li, Yanbin Li   +3 more
doaj  

Optimization and Benchmarking of Image Segmentation for Improved Landmark Detection in Lower Limb X-Rays and Accurate Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Classification

IEEE Access
Recent studies have explored image segmentation for landmark detection in computer vision and medical imaging of the lower limb, showing promising results.
Sebastian Amador Sanchez, Ashkan Zarghami, Philippe van Overschelde, Jef Vandemeulebroucke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes, Mario Ortega Duran, Solon Karapanagiotis, Alistair Martin, Meiling Gao, Riccardo Masina, Ramona Woitek, James Tanner, Fleur Tippin, Justine Kane, Jonathan Lay, Anja Brouwer, Stephen‐John Sammut, Suet‐Feung Chin, Davina Gale, Dana W. Y. Tsui, Sarah‐Jane Dawson, Nitzan Rosenfeld, Maurizio Callari, Oscar M. Rueda, Carlos Caldas   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt & pepper noise impact on image coding based on image splitting

Communications, 2000
The paper deals with the influence of noise and two control parameters on a segmentation method for image coding. Dynamic min_max criterion and variance criterion were used as segmentation control parameters.
Milan Karpf, Boris Simak
doaj   +1 more source

Segmenting Dermoscopic Images

, 2017
We propose an automatic algorithm, named SDI, for the segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopic images, articulated into three main steps: selection of the image ROI, selection of the segmentation band, and segmentation. We present extensive experimental results achieved by the SDI algorithm on the lesion segmentation dataset made available for the ...
M. R. Guarracino, L. Maddalena
openaire   +3 more sources

A Segmentation Algorithm for Noisy Images [PDF]

, 2005
This paper presents a segmentation algorithm for gray-level images and addresses issues related to its performance on noisy images. It formulates an image segmentation problem as a partition of a weighted image neighborhood hypergraph. To overcome the computational difficulty of directly solving this problem, a multilevel hypergraph partitioning has ...
Rital, Soufiane, Miguet, Serge, Cherifi, Hocine   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPM8 levels determine tumor vulnerability to channel agonists

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRPM8 is a Ca2+ permissive channel. Regardless of the amount of its transcript, high levels of TRPM8 protein mark different tumors, including prostate, breast, colorectal, and lung carcinomas. Targeting TRPM8 with channel agonists stimulates inward calcium currents followed by emptying of cytosolic Ca2+ stores in cancer cells.
Alessandro Alaimo, Francesco Giuseppe Carbone, Kristi Buzo, Nicole Annesi, Sacha Genovesi, Annalisa Lorenzato, Karen Widmann, Michela Libergoli, Elisa Marmocchi, Giovanni Bertalot, Alberto Brolese, Mauro Giulio Papotti, Luca Molinaro, Orazio Caffo, Mattia Barbareschi, Alberto Bardelli, Alessandro Romanel, Sabrina Arena, Andrea Lunardi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Approach to Lung Image Segmentation using Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means Algorithm [PDF]

IJCSIS, Vol. 7 No. 3, March 2010, 222-228, 2010
Image segmentation is a vital part of image processing. Segmentation has its application widespread in the field of medical images in order to diagnose curious diseases. The same medical images can be segmented manually. But the accuracy of image segmentation using the segmentation algorithms is more when compared with the manual segmentation.
arxiv