Histogram of Oriented Gradients meet deep learning: A novel multi-task deep network for 2D surgical image semantic segmentation. [PDF]
Bhattarai B +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Calibrated bagging deep learning for image semantic segmentation: A case study on COVID-19 chest X-ray image. [PDF]
Nwosu L, Li X, Qian L, Kim S, Dong X.
europepmc +1 more source
Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Novel Upsampling and Context Convolution for Image Semantic Segmentation. [PDF]
Sediqi KM, Lee HJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Progress of Medical Image Semantic Segmentation Methods for Application in COVID-19 Detection. [PDF]
Valizadeh A, Shariatee M.
europepmc +1 more source
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Feedback Recorrection Semantic-Based Image Inpainting Under Semi-Supervised Learning
Image semantics, by revealing rich structural information, provides crucial guidance for image inpainting. However, current semantic-guided inpainting frameworks generally operate unidirectionally, relying on pre-trained segmentation networks without a ...
Xueyi Ye +4 more
doaj +1 more source
An Improved Boundary-Aware U-Net for Ore Image Semantic Segmentation. [PDF]
Wang W +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

