Results 101 to 110 of about 10,081 (286)

Accelerating Euclidean Distance Transforms: A Fast and Flexible Approach With Multi-Vendor GPU, Multi-Threading, and Multi-Language Support

IEEE Access
Euclidean distance transforms are fundamental in image processing and computer vision, with critical applications in medical image analysis and computer graphics.
Dale Black, Wenbo Li, Qiyu Zhang, Sabee Molloi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan, Boliang Wang, Fiona Dobson, Ben Kirk, Travis Haber, Kim L. Bennell, Shirley P. Yu, Kim Allison, Ricardo J. S. Costa, Gabrielle Knox, Michelle Hall   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity Subtypes and Longitudinal Trajectories of Function Over Seven Years of Follow‐Up: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA ...
Kristine Godziuk, Sarah Tilley, Michael LaValley, Michael C. Nevitt, Cora E. Lewis, James C. Torner, Tuhina Neogi, for the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wave skeletonization algorithm for raster images

Collection of selected papers of the IV International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology, 2018
This article covers a wave skeletonization algorithm for raster images. It contains diagrams of algorithms for primary graph building and separating wave generation into wavelets. It is proposed to store the graph’s structure in nested form to save memory and make it easier to modify.
Maria Kudrina, Vadim Mishenev
openaire   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai, Xinrui Sarah Niu, Zhao Qin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel Image Processing Using Algorithmic Skeletons [PDF]

International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 2014
In the last few decades, image processing has achieved significant theoretical and practical progress. It has been so fast that image processing can be easily traced in several disciplines and industries. At present, various methods have been proposed to implement image processing.
openaire   +1 more source

Innovative Processing of Compacted Waste Aluminum Alloy Powders via Controlled Remelting and Solidification

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an efficient recycling route for out‐of‐spec AlSi10Mg atomized powders through compaction and arc remelting followed by suction casting. By correlating compaction load, cooling rate, and resulting microstructure, we show that intermediate pressures (50–80 kN) and rapid cooling refine dendrites, reduce porosity, and enhance ...
Mila Christy de Oliveira, Marcella Gaute Cavalcante Xavier, Abdoul‐Aziz Bogno, Piter Gargarella, José Eduardo Spinelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporation of Selenium into Sol–Gel‐Derived Bioactive Glass: Influence on Glass Structure, Bioactivity, and its Selective Cytotoxicity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Selenium was incorporated into a sol–gel‐derived bioactive glass to enable sustained therapeutic ion release. The selenium‐containing glass preserved bioactivity while selectively inducing cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma cells and maintaining osteoblastic viability.
Breno Rocha Barrioni, Thalita Marcolan Valverde, Talita Martins, Guilherme Mattos Jardim Costa, Alfredo Miranda de Goes, Marcello Rosa Dumont, Eduardo Henrique Martins Nunes, Marivalda de Magalhães Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of machine learning methods and medical image processing in solving the problem of detecting stenoses of the middle cerebral artery according to computed tomographic angiography data [PDF]

Digital Diagnostics
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke is a significant contributor to mortality rates in Russia and globally [1]. Computed tomographic angiography is a primary diagnostic tool for ischemic stroke, enabling the identification of stenosis or occlusion in cerebral ...
Maksim V. Solominov, Denis V. Pakhomov, Tatiana A. Zagriazkina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Electronic Application of Coordination Solids: Enhancing Electron Transport and Device Integration via Surface‐Mounted MOFs (SURMOFs)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly of coordination solids, enabled by the surface‐mounted metal‐organic framework (SURMOF) platform, is on the cusp of generating the organic counterpart of the epitaxy of inorganics. The programmable and sequential SURMOF protocol, optimized by machine learning (ML), is suited for accessing high‐quality thin films of ...
Zhengtao Xu, Christof Wöll, Stefan Bräse   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source