Results 71 to 80 of about 25,108,907 (293)

Synthesis of diffusion-weighted MRI scalar maps from FLAIR volumes using generative adversarial networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2023
IntroductionAcquisition and pre-processing pipelines for diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) volumes are resource- and time-consuming. Generating synthetic DWI scalar maps from commonly acquired brain MRI sequences such as fluid-attenuated inversion ...
Karissa Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

CryoETGAN: Cryo-Electron Tomography Image Synthesis via Unpaired Image Translation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Cryo-electron tomography (Cryo-ET) has been regarded as a revolution in structural biology and can reveal molecular sociology. Its unprecedented quality enables it to visualize cellular organelles and macromolecular complexes at nanometer resolution with
Xindi Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on Controlable Image Synthesis with Deep Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Image synthesis has attracted emerging research interests in academic and industry communities. Deep learning technologies especially the generative models greatly inspired controllable image synthesis approaches and applications, which aim to generate ...
Yang, Lu, Zhang, Shixiong, Li, Jiao
core   +1 more source

1-(3-Amino-1-phenylpropyl)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one

open access: yesMolbank, 2015
Starting from 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (1) and (1-bromo-3-chloropropyl)benzene (2), the target compound 3, which represents a precursor for future radiolabeling, is prepared in a three-step synthesis.
Catharina Neudorfer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChildNet: Structural Kinship Face Synthesis Model With Appearance Control Mechanisms

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Kinship face synthesis is an increasingly popular topic within the computer vision community, particularly the task of predicting the child appearance using parental images.
Martin Pernus   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image enlargement by patch-based seam synthesis

open access: yes, 2013
Numerous approaches can be utilized for image enlargement, among them seam-carving, texture-synthesis, linear scaling and warping are commonly used. However, all of these methods have their disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a new image enlargement
Sheng, Bin (1)   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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