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Vaccinia virus immune evasion

Immunological Reviews, 1997
SummaryVaccinia virus and other poxviruses express a wide variety of proteins which are nonessential for virus replication in culture but help the virus to evade the host response to infection. Examples include proteins which oppose apoptosis. Synthesise steroids, capture chemokines, counteract complement, interfere with interferon and intercept ...
G L, Smith   +4 more
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Staphylococcal innate immune evasion

Trends in Microbiology, 2005
Upon entering the human body, bacteria are confronted with the sophisticated innate defense mechanisms of the human host. From work in recent years it has become obvious that a new and growing family of small and excreted proteins can counteract the antibacterial effects of innate immunity.
Suzan H M, Rooijakkers   +2 more
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Immune evasion by adenoviruses

Immunological Reviews, 1999
Summary: .Adenovirus is a human pathogen that infects mainly respiratory and gastrointestinal epithelia. While the pathology caused by this virus is generally not life threatening in immunocompetent individuals, there is a large literature describing its ability to establish a persistent infection.
J A, Mahr, L R, Gooding
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Vaccinia virus immune evasion

Immunology Letters, 1999
Vaccinia virus expresses many virulence factors that are non-essential for virus replication in cell culture but are important in vivo. In this paper three mechanisms are described that are used by vaccinia virus to evade the host immune response to infection.
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Immune Evasion Tactic

Science, 2011
Pattern recognition receptors are critical to allow cells to sense invading viruses and initiate antiviral immune responses, but viruses deploy a myriad of tactics to avoid detection and induction of antiviral immunity. Gregory et al. (p.
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Viral Immune Evasion

2014
This chapter focuses on the study of viral immune evasion. Most viruses spread from one host to the next via secreted bodily fluids; to gain access to their target cells for replication they need to cross epithelial barriers, which can be considered the first line of host defense.
Lila Farrington   +2 more
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Immune evasion by staphylococci

Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2005
Staphylococcus aureus can cause superficial skin infections and, occasionally, deep-seated infections that entail spread through the blood stream. The organism expresses several factors that compromise the effectiveness of neutrophils and macrophages, the first line of defence against infection. S.
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Immune evasion strategies of flaviviruses

Vaccine, 2013
Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae. It includes West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), yellow fever virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and several other viruses which lead to extensive morbidity and mortality in humans.
Jing, Ye   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Varicella‐zoster virus immune evasion

Immunological Reviews, 1999
Summary: CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play dual roles in varicella‐zoster virus (VZV) pathogenesis. The first role is to deliver the virus to cutaneous sites during primary VZV infection, permitting replication at these sites and the successful transmission of the virus to other susceptible individuals.
A, Abendroth, A, Arvin
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KSHV Immune Evasion

2008
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) has been consistently implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman’s disease (MCD). The hallmark of KSHV infection is to establish life-long persistency that has imposed enormous pressure on this virus to escape host immune recognition.
Chengyu Liang   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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