Results 101 to 110 of about 1,305,369 (291)

Immune Reconstitution Disorders: Spotlight on Interferons

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biomedical Investigation, 2019
Three decades of research in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and HIV/AIDS fields have shaped a picture of immune restoration disorders. This manuscript overviews the molecular biology of interferon networks, the molecular pathogenesis of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, and post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation immune ...
Mohei, Hesham   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Leprosy reaction as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a case series of a Brazilian cohort

open access: yes, 2009
Several case reports have demonstrated that the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome induces reversal reaction in HIV and leprosy-coinfected patients.
Sarno, Euzenir Nunes   +15 more
core   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of graft T-cell size in patients receiving alemtuzumab serotherapy for non-malignant disorders: results of an institutional protocol

open access: yesScientific Reports
Although graft T cells assist in engraftment, mediate antiviral immune-reconstitution, and cause graft-versus-host disease, graft size is not determined by T-cell content of the graft.
Ambreen Pandrowala   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

TH17–Associated Polyamine Metabolism‐Guided Nanozyme Promotes Alveolar Bone Repair in Periodontitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pronounced TH17‐skewed immune response is identified in experimental periodontitis, and enrichment of the polyamine pathway is observed during TH17 differentiation, suggesting its potential as an immunometabolic target. Inspired by these findings, DFMO@Ui‐Mn is developed as a therapeutic platform combining cascade ROS scavenging with immunometabolic ...
Cheng Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

RSF1‐Dependent PAR Turnover Promotes 53BP1 Liquid Condensate Formation at DNA Damage Sites

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
At sites of DNA damage, RSF1 recruits PARG to accelerate PAR turnover, triggering a switch from PAR‐driven condensates to 53BP1 condensates. This condensate transition enables p53‐dependent gene transcription and coordinates the DNA damage response.
Yungyeong Heo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low SLC8A1 in Colorectal Cancer Dictates Radiotherapy Resistance Through Calcium‐Dependent ANXA2+sEVs Driving M2 Polarization of TAMs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC8A1 deficiency in colorectal cancer cells increases intracellular calcium signaling, promoting the secretion of ANXA2‐enriched small extracellular vesicles. These vesicles reprogram tumor‐associated macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which in turn fosters a tumor microenvironment conducive to radioresistance and is associated with poor patient ...
Yimin Fang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis manifested by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during HAART

open access: yes, 2007
The proportion of tuberculosis manifested by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after HAART has not been established. We describe the incidence and clinical features of tuberculosis manifested by IRIS after HAART in an intermediate ...
Bang, Ji Hwan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

SynNotch Receptors for Visualizing Immunoreceptor Force Transmission and Downstream Signaling In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A mechanically activated SynNotch reporter platform enables detection of force transmission through receptors as they mediate immune cell interactions. Targeting CD40 on B cells and TCR on T cells records force‐induced reporter activation across 2D coculture, 3D organoid, and implanted in mice, which also reveal force‐amplification of immune receptor ...
Menglan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DISTINCT MONOCYTE STATES EMERGE DURING IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION AFTER BCMA CAR-T THERAPY IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA

open access: yesHematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
Background: Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RR-MM) remains a major therapeutic challenge despite the efficacy of BCMA-directed CAR-T therapy. However, mechanisms of innate immune reconstitution remain poorly understood.
Raquel GARCIA DA SILVA   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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