Results 91 to 100 of about 367,328 (307)

Lipopolysaccharide uptake is augmented in lipopolysaccharide‐tolerant mouse macrophage‐like cells via increased CD14 expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In normal (nontolerant) cells, CD14 is crucial for both LPS uptake and LPS signaling. In LPS‐tolerant cells, in which LPS‐induced TNF‐α and IFN‐β production is suppressed, there is a dramatic increase in surface CD14 expression. The overexpressed CD14 in LPS‐tolerant cells is responsible for the enhanced LPS uptake without inducing pro‐inflammatory ...
Saeka Nishihara, Takayuki Manabe, Mika Jouta, Kiyoshi Kawasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rbpj expression in regulatory T cells is critical for restraining TH2 responses

Nature Communications, 2019
Transcriptional regulator Rbpj is involved in T-helper subset differentiation. Here the authors show that expression of Rbpj in regulatory T cells is required to both regulate TH2 responses and regulate Treg TH2 differentiation potential.
Michael Delacher, Christian Schmidl, Yonatan Herzig, Minka Breloer, Wiebke Hartmann, Fabian Brunk, Danny Kägebein, Ulrike Träger, Ann-Cathrin Hofer, Sebastian Bittner, Dieter Weichenhan, Charles D. Imbusch, Agnes Hotz-Wagenblatt, Thomas Hielscher, Achim Breiling, Giuseppina Federico, Hermann-Josef Gröne, Roland M. Schmid, Michael Rehli, Jakub Abramson, Markus Feuerer   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sea squirts and immune tolerance [PDF]

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2009
Transplantation specificity and protective immunity occur in both adaptive and innate branches of the vertebrate immune system. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie specificity and self-tolerance of immune function has major significance, from preventing a rejection reaction after transplantation to dissecting the causes of autoimmune disease ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta, Nidhi Yadav, Subhasmita Das, R. Rajendra Kumar Reddy, Nupur Sharma, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Ranjan Kumar Nanda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic preconditioning in CD4+ T cells restores inducible immune tolerance in lupus-prone mice

JCI Insight, 2021
Autoimmune disease has presented an insurmountable barrier to restoration of durable immune tolerance. Previous studies indicate that chronic therapy with metabolic inhibitors can reduce autoimmune inflammation, but it remains unknown whether acute ...
Christopher S. Wilson, Blair T. Stocks, Emilee M. Hoopes, Jillian P. Rhoads, Kelsey L. McNew, Amy S. Major, Daniel J. Moore   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclin kinase inhibitor p21: a mediator of immune tolerance: direct and indirect evidence

, 2009
*Background:* Uncontrolled proliferation of T-cells is considered a barrier to the induction of transplantation tolerance by T regulatory cells. Therefore, cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, one of the most potent inhibitors of cell proliferation, may exert an
Ashwani Khanna
core  

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peanut-specific IgG subclasses as biomarkers of peanut allergy in LEAP study participants

World Allergy Organization Journal
Antigen-specific IgG2 and IgG3 are rarely measured in food allergy clinical trials despite known function in preventing mast cell and basophil activation.
Carolyn H. Baloh, MD, Noha Lim, Michelle Huffaker, Pooja Patel, Jody Tversky, George Du Toit, MB, BCh, Gideon Lack, MB, BCh, Tanya M. Laidlaw, Donald W. MacGlashan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long term impact of systemic bacterial infection on the cerebral vasculature and microglia

, 2012
Background: Systemic infection leads to generation of inflammatory mediators that result in metabolic and behavioural changes. Repeated or chronic systemic inflammation leads to a state of innate immune tolerance: a protective mechanism against over ...
Perry, V. Hugh, Püntener Ursula, Perry V, Steven G Booth, Teeling, Jessica L., Booth Steven G, V Hugh Perry, Ursula Püntener, Teeling Jessica L, Jessica L Teeling, Puentener, U., Booth, S.   +11 more
core   +1 more source