Results 101 to 110 of about 560,370 (324)

Optimal control in cancer immunotherapy by the application of particle swarm optimization [PDF]

, 2018
In this article, a well-known mathematical model of cancer immunotherapy is discussed and used to represent therapeutic protocols for cancer treatment. The optimal control problem is formulated based on the Pontryagin maximum principle to deal with adoptive cellular immunotherapy, then the problem has been solved by the application of particle swarm ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of the Synergetic Effect between Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Achieving effective synergy between radiotherapy and immunotherapy is critical for optimizing tumor control and treatment outcomes. To explore the underlying mechanisms of this synergy, we have investigated a novel treatment approach known as personalized ultra-fractionated stereotactic adaptive radiation therapy (PULSAR), which emphasizes the impact ...
arxiv  

Cystatin A promotes the antitumor activity of T helper type 1 cells and dendritic cells in murine models of pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti, Shingo Inagaki, Tuyen Thuy Bich Ho, Akihiro Seki, Keiko Yoshida, Kosuke Satomura, Yoshio Sakai, Shuichi Kaneko, Taro Yamashita   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticancer immunotherapy by CTLA-4 blockade relies on the gut microbiota

Science, 2015
Gut microbes affect immunotherapy The unleashing of antitumor T cell responses has ushered in a new era of cancer treatment. Although these therapies can cause dramatic tumor regressions in some patients, many patients inexplicably see no benefit.
Marie Vetizou, J. Pitt, Romain Daillère, P. Lepage, N. Waldschmitt, C. Flament, S. Rusakiewicz, B. Routy, M. Roberti, Connie P. M. Duong, V. poirier-colame, A. Roux, S. Becharef, S. Formenti, E. Golden, Sascha Cording, G. Eberl, A. Schlitzer, F. Ginhoux, S. Mani, T. Yamazaki, N. Jacquelot, D. Enot, M. Bérard, J. Nigou, P. Opolon, A. Eggermont, P. Woerther, E. Chachaty, N. Chaput, C. Robert, C. Mateus, G. Kroemer, D. Raoult, I. Boneca, F. Carbonnel, M. Chamaillard, L. Zitvogel   +37 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integration of single‐cell and bulk RNA‐sequencing data reveals the prognostic potential of epithelial gene markers for prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy with significant clinical heterogeneity in men. An 11‐gene signature derived from dysregulated epithelial cell markers effectively predicted biochemical recurrence‐free survival in patients who underwent radical surgery or radiotherapy.
Zhuofan Mou, Lorna W. Harries
wiley   +1 more source

KDM1A Identified as a Potential Oncogenic Driver and Prognostic Biomarker via Multi-Omics Analysis

Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2021
Background. Lysine-specific demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is a histone demethylation enzyme and a crucial epigenetic factor for multiple pathological pathways that mediate carcinogenesis and immunogenicity.
Lingyue Li, Yiyu Wang, Yuan Mou, Hao Wu, Ye Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical significance of stratifying prostate cancer patients through specific circulating genes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We tested a specific panel of genes representative of luminal, neuroendocrine and stem‐like cells in the blood of prostate cancer patients, showing predictive value from diagnosis to late stages of disease. This approach allows monitoring of treatment responses and outcomes at specific time points in trajectories.
Seta Derderian, Edouard Jarry, Arynne Santos, Quentin Vesval, Lucie Hamel, Rafael Sanchez‐Salas, Alexis Rompré‐Brodeur, Wassim Kassouf, Raghu Rajan, Fadi Brimo, Marie Duclos, Armen Aprikian, Simone Chevalier   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of T cell receptors targeting recurrent neoantigens in hematological malignancies

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2018
Mutation-derived neoantigens represent an important class of tumour-specific, tumour rejection antigens, and are attractive targets for TCR gene therapy of cancer.
Vanessa M. Tubb, Deborah S. Schrikkema, Nathan P. Croft, Anthony W. Purcell, Carsten Linnemann, Manon R. Freriks, Frederick Chen, Heather M. Long, Steven P. Lee, Gavin M. Bendle   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral blood leukocyte signatures as biomarkers in relapsed ovarian cancer patients receiving combined anti‐CD73/anti‐PD‐L1 immunotherapy in arm A of the NSGO‐OV‐UMB1/ENGOT‐OV30 trial

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using mass cytometry, we analyzed serial blood samples from patients with relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) treated with oleclumab–durvalumab combination immunotherapy in the NSGO‐OV‐UMB1/ENGOT‐OV30 trial. Our analysis identified potential predictive, monitoring, and response biomarkers detectable through liquid biopsy. These findings facilitate
Luka Tandaric, Annika Auranen, Katrin Kleinmanns, René DePont Christensen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Cara Ellen Wogsland, Emmet McCormack, Johanna Mäenpää, Kristine Madsen, Karen Stampe Petersson, Mansoor Raza Mirza, Line Bjørge   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunotherapy for tularemia [PDF]

Virulence, 2013
Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative bacterium that causes the zoonotic disease tularemia. Francisella is highly infectious via the respiratory route (~10 CFUs) and pulmonary infections due to type A strains of F. tularensis are highly lethal in untreated patients (> 30%). In addition, no vaccines are licensed to prevent tularemia in humans.
openaire   +2 more sources