Results 141 to 150 of about 208 (204)

Similarity‐Enhanced Representation Learning of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Therapeutic Peptide Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) enhance peptide therapeutics but remain difficult to model computationally. SinCAA, a similarity‐enhanced pretraining framework, jointly optimizes contrastive learning guided by a novel conformational similarity metric with masked node reconstruction, capturing both functional relationships and chemical identity of ...
Chencheng Xu, Lesong Wei, Jianmin Wang, Yuanpeng Xiong, Ruochi Zhang, Yu Wang, Chao Zha, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xin Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Very‐High Frequency Solution‐Processed Organic Field‐Effect Transistor With Improved Voltage‐Normalized Frequency of Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Increasing the frequency at which organic electronics operate while limiting the operation voltage is key to enabling future sustainable wireless applications. This work shows p‐type organic field‐effect transistors based on a molecularly doped, small molecule/polymer blend (C8‐BTBT:C16IDT‐BT), fabricated via direct‐writing and solution‐processing ...
Tommaso Losi, Kyle van Oosterhout, Martino Cambiaggio, Martin Heeney, Qiao He, Hans Kleemann, Alessandro Luzio, Eugenio Cantatore, Mario Caironi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the Chemistry of Biomolecular Condensates: In Situ Mapping of Composition and Water Content

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Raman hyperspectral imaging combined with spectral phasor analysis enables a label‐free quantification of proteins, polymers and water density within individual biomolecular condensates. By transforming complex vibrational fingerprints into intuitive compositional maps, the approach reveals the high water content and structural heterogeneity of ...
E. Sabri, A. Mangiarotti, C. N. Z. Schmitt, R. Dimova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Information Processing With Reconfigurable Self‐Contact Variable Stiffness Mechanical Metamaterial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable self‐contact variable stiffness metamaterials based on shape memory polymers enable programmable stiffness switching. Static arrays store and encrypt information with immunity to electromagnetic interference, while asymmetric stiffness converts symmetric vibration into directional matter transport.
Huadong Qin, Wenyu Zhu, Xin Wang, Cheng Shen, Li Cheng, Tian Jian Lu, Terence Xiaoteng Liu, Han Meng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualizing a Li‐Depleted Amorphous Cathode–Electrolyte Interphase in Sulfide Solid‐State Batteries Using In Situ Cryogenic Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ cryogenic STEM‐EELS and electron diffraction directly visualize Li depletion and structural degradation at the NCM523/Li6PS5Cl interface during charging. The results reveal a Li‐depleted amorphous interphase that impedes Li transport, while LiNbOy coating suppresses interfacial degradation and preserves the solid‐electrolyte structure ...
Yuki Nomura, Ryoma Sasaki, Huu Duc Luong, Misaki Hasegawa, Willy Shun Kai Bong, Koji Hiraoka, Kazuo Yamamoto, Yutaka Ito, Yoshiya Fujiwara, Yoshitaka Tateyama, Takuhiro Miyuki   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Oscillations of Elastic Membranes Arising from the Coupling with a Catalytic Reaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coupling an elastic membrane to a catalytic reaction produces active oscillations that self‐sustain for hours: the membrane cyclically inflates and deflates as the reaction spontaneously activates and deactivates, without external power. Energy release is directly embodied in the oscillation dynamics, opening elasto‐chemical strategies for the physical
Alberto Comoretto, Samuel D. Gollob, Erik Steur, Kaitlyn P. Becker, Ellen T. Roche, Johannes T.B. Overvelde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiments on Nonlocal Fluid‐Flow Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nonlocal fluid‐flow metamaterial composed of standard microfluidic tubes and connectors is designed. Hence, the current of the system at one position depends on the gradient of fluid flow at many other positions, leading to unusual alternating backward and forward laminar flows of water.
Ke Wang, Yi Chen, Martin Wegener
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Potential for Calcium Silicate Hydrates With Broad Compositional and Structural Diversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li, Cheng Chen, Roland J.‐M. Pellenq, Zongjin Li, Jiaping Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source