Results 191 to 200 of about 2,554,686 (233)

The intestinal absorption properties of flavonoids in Hippophaë rhamnoides extracts by an in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model

open access: closedJournal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2017
The purpose of this study was to investigate the absorption properties of isorhamnetin (IS), quercetin (QU), and kaempferol (KA) in total flavones of Hippophaë rhamnoides L. (TFH) by an in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model. The results indicated that IS, QU, and KA in TFH were absorbed site-dependently, and both enterohepatic circulation and ...
Lei Xin   +6 more
openalex   +4 more sources

The Intestinal Absorption of a Prodrug of the mGlu2/3 Receptor Agonist LY354740 is Mediated by PEPT1: In Situ Rat Intestinal Perfusion Studies

open access: closedJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2009
LY354740 is a potent mGlu2/3 agonist with a limited oral bioavailability. Its alanyl prodrug, LY544344, showed high affinity to the intestinal peptide transporter PEPT1, and improved the oral bioavailability of LY354740 in various animal models. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism of in vivo absorption of the dipeptidic ...
André Huss Eriksson   +3 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Description of a New Model of Intestinal Denervation and In Situ Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using the Cecal Artery for Perfusion

open access: closedTransplantation Proceedings, 2009
The main purpose of the present investigation was to describe a model of intestinal denervation and in situ intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in adult rats, with utilization of the distal branch of the superior mesenteric artery close to the cecum for perfusion.In the root of the mesentery, the mesenteric artery and vein were completely isolated ...
Maria Mercês Santos   +3 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Optimal Perfusion Rate Determined for In Situ Intestinal Absorption Studies in Rats

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1981
Iopanoic acid was used as a model compound to study the effect of the intestinal perfusion rate on the mean absorption clearance. Absorption of iopanoic acid followed first-order kinetics, with a first-order absorption rate constant (ka) linearly dependent on the dry intestinal weight. An absorption clearance--time plot revealed three phases.
Paul M. Savina   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Absorption and metabolism of acetaminophen by the in situ perfused rat small intestine preparation.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1986
The in situ perfused rat small intestine preparation was used to examine the extents of segmental absorption and metabolism of acetaminophen (A). Additionally, the preparation was employed to investigate any intestinal excretion of A and its conjugates from the circulation to the intestinal lumen.
K S, Pang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Absorption of γ-Tocotrienol Is Mediated by Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1: In Situ Rat Intestinal Perfusion Studies [PDF]

open access: possibleDrug Metabolism and Disposition, 2010
gamma-Tocotrienol (gamma-T3) is a member of the vitamin E family that displays potent anticancer activity and other therapeutic benefits. The objective of this study was to evaluate gamma-T3 intestinal uptake and metabolism using the in situ rat intestinal perfusion model. Isolated segments of rat jejunum and ileum were perfused with gamma-T3 solution,
Paul W. Sylvester   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disposition of (-)carbovir in the in situ perfused rat liver and intestinal vasculature preparations.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1993
Carbovir (CBV), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog, is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human T-cells at noncytotoxic concentrations. Previous pharmacokinetic studies of (-)CBV in the rat showed nonlinearity in both the renal and nonrenal clearances and an oral bioavailability of 20%.
I, Soria, C L, Zimmerman
openaire   +2 more sources

Studies on intestinal absorption of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis by in situ single-pass perfused rat intestinal model

China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2011
To study the absorption characteristics of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis in rat intestinal.In situ single-pass perfused rat intestinal model was used and the concentrations of berberine and palmatine were determined by HPLC, the drug absorption rate constant (K(a)) and apparent absorption coefficient (P(app)) were tested to evaluate their absorption ...
Lijuan Zou   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Absorption of Hydroxyproline-Containing Peptides in Vascularly Perfused Rat Small Intestinein Situ

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2009
To assess the digestion and assimilation of gelatin and gelatin hydrolysates, the in situ absorption of typical hydroxyproline-containing dipeptides, Pro-Hyp, Hyp-Gly, Ser-Hyp Ala-Hyp, and pentadecapeptide, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(5), was investigated in the rat small intestine.
Chinfang Liu   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

In Situ Intestinal Perfusion in Rodents: Future Perspectives for Application on Absorption Studies and Classification of Drugs

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2017
In 1995, the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) was proposed by Amidon and colleagues as a tool that considers two important parameters regarding drugs: solubility and permeability. Since then, several methods for solubility and permeability studies have been developed for drug delivery and absorption prediction. In recent years, permeability
Thaisa Marinho Dezani   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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