Results 271 to 280 of about 26,404 (336)

Optimal Perfusion Rate Determined for In Situ Intestinal Absorption Studies in Rats

open access: closedJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1981
Iopanoic acid was used as a model compound to study the effect of the intestinal perfusion rate on the mean absorption clearance. Absorption of iopanoic acid followed first-order kinetics, with a first-order absorption rate constant (ka) linearly dependent on the dry intestinal weight. An absorption clearance--time plot revealed three phases.
Paul Savina   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Circadian Variations in Exsorptive Transport: In Situ Intestinal Perfusion Data and In Vivo Relevance

open access: closedChronobiology International, 2012
The circadian timing system (CTS) governs the 24-h rhythm of the organism and, hence, also main pathways responsible for drug pharmacokinetics. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a drug transporter that plays a pivotal role in drug absorption, distribution, and elimination, and temporal changes in its activity may affect input, output, activity, and toxicity ...
Alper Okyar   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The intestinal absorption properties of flavonoids in Hippophaë rhamnoides extracts by an in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model

open access: closedJournal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2017
The purpose of this study was to investigate the absorption properties of isorhamnetin (IS), quercetin (QU), and kaempferol (KA) in total flavones of Hippophaë rhamnoides L. (TFH) by an in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model. The results indicated that IS, QU, and KA in TFH were absorbed site-dependently, and both enterohepatic circulation and ...
Lei Xin   +6 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Intestinal Absorption by Perfusion in Situ

Journal of Applied Physiology, 1957
An apparatus and technique for the perfusion of a specific cannulated segment of small intestine of the rat, in situ, have been described. By the removal and analysis of perfusate samples from the system, continuous intestinal absorption curves have been established from a single animal in the steady state.
F A, JACOBS, M, LUPER
openaire   +2 more sources

Absorption of Hydroxyproline-Containing Peptides in Vascularly Perfused Rat Small Intestinein Situ

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2009
To assess the digestion and assimilation of gelatin and gelatin hydrolysates, the in situ absorption of typical hydroxyproline-containing dipeptides, Pro-Hyp, Hyp-Gly, Ser-Hyp Ala-Hyp, and pentadecapeptide, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(5), was investigated in the rat small intestine.
Chinfang, Liu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

[Differences in intestinal absorption characteristics of Cynanchum auriculatum extract based on in situ intestinal circulation perfusion model in two states].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2023
The present study aimed to investigate the intestinal absorption characteristics of six components(syringic acid, scopoletin, baishouwu benzophenone, caudatin, qingyangshengenin, and deacylmetaplexigenin) in Cynanchum auriculatum extract. In situ intestinal circulation perfusion model was employed to investigate the differences in intestinal absorption
Jia, Sun   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In Situ Intestinal Perfusion in Knockout Mice Demonstrates Inhibition of Intestinal P-Glycoprotein by Ritonavir Causing Increased Darunavir Absorption

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2010
Darunavir is a second-generation protease inhibitor designed to have antiviral efficacy against HIV-1 with multiple resistance mutations to protease inhibitors. It is always coadministered with a subtherapeutic dose of ritonavir. It has been shown that darunavir and ritonavir are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). We explored the contribution of P-gp
Nico, Holmstock   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disposition of (-)carbovir in the in situ perfused rat liver and intestinal vasculature preparations.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1993
Carbovir (CBV), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog, is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human T-cells at noncytotoxic concentrations. Previous pharmacokinetic studies of (-)CBV in the rat showed nonlinearity in both the renal and nonrenal clearances and an oral bioavailability of 20%.
I, Soria, C L, Zimmerman
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Absorption of γ-Tocotrienol Is Mediated by Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1: In Situ Rat Intestinal Perfusion Studies

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2010
gamma-Tocotrienol (gamma-T3) is a member of the vitamin E family that displays potent anticancer activity and other therapeutic benefits. The objective of this study was to evaluate gamma-T3 intestinal uptake and metabolism using the in situ rat intestinal perfusion model. Isolated segments of rat jejunum and ileum were perfused with gamma-T3 solution,
Bilal, Abuasal   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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