Results 271 to 280 of about 26,404 (336)
Optimal Perfusion Rate Determined for In Situ Intestinal Absorption Studies in Rats
Iopanoic acid was used as a model compound to study the effect of the intestinal perfusion rate on the mean absorption clearance. Absorption of iopanoic acid followed first-order kinetics, with a first-order absorption rate constant (ka) linearly dependent on the dry intestinal weight. An absorption clearance--time plot revealed three phases.
Paul Savina +3 more
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The circadian timing system (CTS) governs the 24-h rhythm of the organism and, hence, also main pathways responsible for drug pharmacokinetics. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a drug transporter that plays a pivotal role in drug absorption, distribution, and elimination, and temporal changes in its activity may affect input, output, activity, and toxicity ...
Alper Okyar +5 more
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the absorption properties of isorhamnetin (IS), quercetin (QU), and kaempferol (KA) in total flavones of Hippophaë rhamnoides L. (TFH) by an in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model. The results indicated that IS, QU, and KA in TFH were absorbed site-dependently, and both enterohepatic circulation and ...
Lei Xin +6 more
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Intestinal Absorption by Perfusion in Situ
Journal of Applied Physiology, 1957An apparatus and technique for the perfusion of a specific cannulated segment of small intestine of the rat, in situ, have been described. By the removal and analysis of perfusate samples from the system, continuous intestinal absorption curves have been established from a single animal in the steady state.
F A, JACOBS, M, LUPER
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Absorption of Hydroxyproline-Containing Peptides in Vascularly Perfused Rat Small Intestinein Situ
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2009To assess the digestion and assimilation of gelatin and gelatin hydrolysates, the in situ absorption of typical hydroxyproline-containing dipeptides, Pro-Hyp, Hyp-Gly, Ser-Hyp Ala-Hyp, and pentadecapeptide, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(5), was investigated in the rat small intestine.
Chinfang, Liu +4 more
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Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2023
The present study aimed to investigate the intestinal absorption characteristics of six components(syringic acid, scopoletin, baishouwu benzophenone, caudatin, qingyangshengenin, and deacylmetaplexigenin) in Cynanchum auriculatum extract. In situ intestinal circulation perfusion model was employed to investigate the differences in intestinal absorption
Jia, Sun +7 more
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The present study aimed to investigate the intestinal absorption characteristics of six components(syringic acid, scopoletin, baishouwu benzophenone, caudatin, qingyangshengenin, and deacylmetaplexigenin) in Cynanchum auriculatum extract. In situ intestinal circulation perfusion model was employed to investigate the differences in intestinal absorption
Jia, Sun +7 more
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2010
Darunavir is a second-generation protease inhibitor designed to have antiviral efficacy against HIV-1 with multiple resistance mutations to protease inhibitors. It is always coadministered with a subtherapeutic dose of ritonavir. It has been shown that darunavir and ritonavir are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). We explored the contribution of P-gp
Nico, Holmstock +3 more
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Darunavir is a second-generation protease inhibitor designed to have antiviral efficacy against HIV-1 with multiple resistance mutations to protease inhibitors. It is always coadministered with a subtherapeutic dose of ritonavir. It has been shown that darunavir and ritonavir are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). We explored the contribution of P-gp
Nico, Holmstock +3 more
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1993
Carbovir (CBV), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog, is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human T-cells at noncytotoxic concentrations. Previous pharmacokinetic studies of (-)CBV in the rat showed nonlinearity in both the renal and nonrenal clearances and an oral bioavailability of 20%.
I, Soria, C L, Zimmerman
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Carbovir (CBV), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog, is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human T-cells at noncytotoxic concentrations. Previous pharmacokinetic studies of (-)CBV in the rat showed nonlinearity in both the renal and nonrenal clearances and an oral bioavailability of 20%.
I, Soria, C L, Zimmerman
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Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2010
gamma-Tocotrienol (gamma-T3) is a member of the vitamin E family that displays potent anticancer activity and other therapeutic benefits. The objective of this study was to evaluate gamma-T3 intestinal uptake and metabolism using the in situ rat intestinal perfusion model. Isolated segments of rat jejunum and ileum were perfused with gamma-T3 solution,
Bilal, Abuasal +2 more
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gamma-Tocotrienol (gamma-T3) is a member of the vitamin E family that displays potent anticancer activity and other therapeutic benefits. The objective of this study was to evaluate gamma-T3 intestinal uptake and metabolism using the in situ rat intestinal perfusion model. Isolated segments of rat jejunum and ileum were perfused with gamma-T3 solution,
Bilal, Abuasal +2 more
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