Results 31 to 40 of about 115,167,710 (246)
Fungi frequently cause potentially life-threatening bloodstream infections, particularly in immunocompromised and hospitalized individuals. Molecular methods can allow earlier pathogen identification for faster optimization of appropriate therapy.
Christopher L. Emery +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The conventional and widely used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), due to specificity and high-sensitivity, were suitable in vitro diagnosis.
Yanbing Lv +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Backgroundcirc0013958 was identified as a biomarker, which can be used for the diagnosis and screening of lung cancer. However, the role of circ0013958 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear.MethodsIn our study, quantitative real-time ...
Tao Ma +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostic accuracy of a low-cost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: a descriptive study. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic accuracy of sputum smear microscopy and routine chest radiology for HIV-associated tuberculosis is poor, and culture-based diagnosis is slow, expensive, and is unavailable in most resource-limited settings.
Vogt, Monica +7 more
core +1 more source
Enhancing ELISA Sensitivity: From Surface Engineering to Synthetic Biology
Accurate and sensitive detection of protein biomarkers is critical for advancing in vitro diagnostics (IVD), yet conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) often fall short in terms of sensitivity compared to nucleic acid-based tests ...
Hye-Bin Jeon +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The SEPT9 gene methylation assay is the first FDA-approved blood assay for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Fecal immunochemical test (FIT), FIT-DNA test and CEA assay are also in vitro diagnostic (IVD) tests used in CRC screening.
Lele Song +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hantaviruses are members of the family Bunyaviridaeandare an emergingcause of diseaseworldwidewithhighlethalityin the Americas. In Brazil, thediagnosis forhantaviruses is basedonimmunologictechniquesassociatedwithconventionalRT-PCR.Anovelone ...
Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Universal single-probe RT-PCR assay for diagnosis of dengue virus infections. [PDF]
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has become more prevalent in the last few decades. Most patients are viremic when they present with symptoms, and early diagnosis of dengue is important in preventing severe clinical complications associated ...
Erik Alm +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Serodiagnosis of Echinococcus spp. infection: explorative selection of diagnostic antigens by peptide microarray [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Production of native antigens for serodiagnosis of helminthic infections is laborious and hampered by batch-to-batch variation. For serodiagnosis of echinococcosis, especially cystic disease, most screening tests rely on crude or purified ...
Maag, Eva +29 more
core +2 more sources
Genotoxicity of nitroso compounds and sodium dichromate in a model combining organ cultures of human nasal epithelia and the comet assay [PDF]
Genotoxic effects of xenobiotics are a possible step in tumor initiation in the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. Using the comet assay, detecting genotoxicity in human tissue has been restricted to single incubations in vitro, but in vivo most ...
Bergner, Albrecht +7 more
core +1 more source

