Results 71 to 80 of about 61,287 (213)

The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2014
AbstractUnderstanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the ...
Knott, Emily   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The use of frozen semen to minimize inbreeding in small populations

open access: yes, 2002
In this study, we compared the average coancestry and inbreeding levels for two genetic conservation schemes in which frozen semen from a gene bank is used to reduce the inbreeding in a live population.
Goddard, M.E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evolution of precopulatory and post-copulatory strategies of inbreeding avoidance and associated polyandry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Inbreeding depression is widely hypothesised to drive adaptive evolution of pre-copulatory and post-copulatory mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance, which in turn are hypothesised to affect evolution of polyandry (i.e., female multiple mating).
A. B. Duthie   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Quantifying inbreeding avoidance through extra-pair reproduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Extra-pair reproduction is widely hypothesized to allow females to avoid inbreeding with related socially paired males. Consequently, numerous field studies have tested the key predictions that extra-pair offspring are less inbred than females ...
Arcese, Peter   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of experimental inbreeding on herbivore resistance and plant fitness: the role of history of inbreeding, herbivory and abiotic factors.

open access: yes, 2008
Inbreeding is common in plant populations and can affect plant fitness and resistance against herbivores. These effects are likely to depend on population history.
Leimu, Roose   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Opposition to Inbreeding Between Close Kin Reflects Inclusive Fitness Costs

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Due to the intense selection pressure against inbreeding, humans are expected to possess psychological adaptations that regulate mate choice and avoid inbreeding. From a gene’s-eye perspective, there is little difference in the evolutionary costs between
Jan Antfolk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs

open access: yes, 2013
Long-term benefits in animal breeding programs require that increases in genetic merit be balanced with the need to maintain diversity (lost due to inbreeding). This can be achieved by using optimal contribution selection.
Hickey, John M   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Inbreeding depression in livestock: comparing trait groups and inbreeding measures

open access: yes, 2022
Inbreeding depression has been documented for many livestock populations. We compared inbreeding depression estimates (1) between trait groups, and (2) between different pedigree-based and genomic inbreeding measures.
Bijma, P., Windig, J.J., Doekes, H.P.
core   +1 more source

Optimizing genetic diversity in Australian Holsteins and Jerseys: A comparative analysis of whole-genome and regional inbreeding depression effects

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: Homozygosity, which can arise from several genetic mechanisms including inbreeding, is frequently observed in the offspring of related parents. This inbreeding can lead to a reduced performance, owing to a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression ...
B.A. Scott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multivariate analysis with direct additive and inbreeding depression load effects

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2019
Background Inbreeding is caused by mating between related individuals and its most common consequence is inbreeding depression. Several studies have detected heterogeneity in inbreeding depression among founder individuals, and recently a procedure for ...
Luis Varona   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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