Results 31 to 40 of about 510,427 (158)
Engineering Neuronal Network Connectivity Through Precise and Scalable Electrical Modulation
This study presents a scalable all‐electrical method for precise neuronal‐circuit reconfiguration based on high‐density microelectrode arrays. By employing biologically inspired plasticity rules, targeted connectivity changes were successfully induced and quantified across diverse neuronal preparations.
Sreedhar S. Kumar +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Detecting When One Probe Vector is Enough for Preconditioned Log‐Determinant Approximation
ABSTRACT We present randomized algorithms for estimating the log‐determinant of regularized symmetric positive semi‐definite matrices. The algorithms access the matrix only through matrix vector products, and are based on the introduction of a preconditioner and stochastic trace estimator.
Alice Cortinovis, Daniele Toni
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT We derive eigenvalue bounds for symmetric block‐tridiagonal multiple saddle‐point systems preconditioned with block‐diagonal Schur complement matrices. This analysis applies to an arbitrary number of blocks and accounts for the case where the Schur complements are approximated, generalizing the findings in [11, Bergamaschi et al., Linear ...
Marco Pilotto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Surface and Boundary Corrections in Peridynamics Using Optimized Nodal Influence Weights
ABSTRACT Peridynamics (PD), similarly to some other nonlocal continuum theories, exhibits truncated interaction horizons near free surfaces, cracks, and voids in bounded domains. This loss of neighbors causes artificial surface effects and inconsistencies in the derivative and energy operators that persist under discretization refinement, limiting PD ...
Arman Shojaei +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Transformation Discriminant Analysis for Constructing Optimal Biomarker Combinations
ABSTRACT Accurate diagnostic tests are essential for effective screening and treatment. However, individual biomarkers often fail to provide sufficient diagnostic accuracy, as they typically capture only one aspect of the complex disease process. Combining multiple biomarkers, each capturing a distinct mechanism, can help construct more informative ...
Ainesh Sewak +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Understanding the drivers of change in communities is a major goal of paleoecology and community ecology, but statistical inference from multivariate time series is challenged by relative (rather than absolute) abundance data, observation uncertainty and missing data due to uneven sampling through time.
Quinn Asena +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mixed precision multigrid with smoothing based on incomplete Cholesky factorization
Multigrid methods are popular iterative methods for solving large-scale sparse systems of linear equations. We present a mixed precision formulation of the multigrid V-cycle method with general assumptions on the finite precision errors coming from the application of coarsest-level solver and smoothing.
Petr Vacek +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fragmentation Risk: What Is It and Should the ECB Care?
ABSTRACT In 2022, the ECB introduced a new policy tool, the Transmission Protection Instrument, to reduce the risk of financial fragmentation in the euro area, following the normalization of monetary policy. This paper aims to clarify what is meant by fragmentation risk, where it comes from, how it affects the real economy and what can be done about it.
Ivo J. M. Arnold
wiley +1 more source
PRECONDITIONING OF VOXEL FEM ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS
The presented comparative analysis concerns two iterative solvers for large-scale linear systems related to µFEM simulation of human bones. The considered scalar elliptic problems represent the strongly heterogeneous structure of real bone specimens ...
SVETOZAR MARGENOV, YAVOR VUTOV
doaj
Ordered probit regression is used as a latent trait model, with age at death estimated from a Gompertz distribution. Combined with Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, this approach eliminates the need for reference priors for transition ages or population parameters.
Nils Müller‐Scheeßel +2 more
wiley +1 more source

