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Overview of Incretin Hormones

Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2004
Incretins are hormones released by nutrients from the GI tract. They amplify glucose-induced insulin release. By raising circulating incretin levels, oral glucose provokes a higher insulin response than that resulting from intravenous glucose. The two most important incretin hormones are glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon ...
S, Efendic, N, Portwood
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Incretins beyond type 2 diabetes

Diabetologia, 2023
Incretin-based therapies, in particular glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, have been evaluated in other forms of diabetes, but randomised controlled trials are mainly limited to people living with type 1 diabetes. In this review we present the evidence issuing from these trials and discuss their clinical implications as well as the ...
Chantal Mathieu, Iraj Ahmadzai
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Incretin Pharmacology: A Review of the Incretin Effect and Current Incretin-Based Therapies

Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2012
Given the demonstrated importance of the incretin effect on the prandial insulin response, augmentation of the incretin effect in people with type 2 diabetes is an important pharmacological approach to glycemic management. In recent years, the use of incretin-based therapies, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors, has increased ...
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Incretin-Based Therapies

Medical Clinics of North America, 2015
Incretin-based therapies are steadily gaining clinical popularity, with many more products in the developmental pipeline. Current treatment recommendations incorporate GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 inhibitors as important agents for consideration in the treatment of T2DM owing to their low hypoglycemia risk, ability to address postprandial hyperglycemia (DPP-4 ...
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[Incretin and incretin-based therapies].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2010
GIP and GLP-1 are major incretins and secreted from K-cell and L-cell in response to meal ingestion, respectively. GIP and GLP-1 potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion by binding GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor, respectively, on pancreatic beta-cell and increasing intracellular cAMP concentration (incretin effect). GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor
Norio, Harada, Nobuya, Inagaki
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Cardiovascular benefits of incretins

BMJ, 2013
Cohen and colleagues make no mention of the evidence that treatment of type 2 diabetes with increasingly larger doses of sulfonylureas and insulin is not without serious risk from hypoglycaemia, weight gain, and possibly increased cardiovascular risk.1 A balanced account of this is needed in any review of incretins.
Anthony H, Barnett, Paul, O'Hare
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[Incretins].

Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2007
Insulin secretion is greater after peroral challenge than after intravenous glucose administration due to so-called incretin effect. The major incretins are glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent-insulinotropic peptide. Physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic implications of incretins in diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders and stress ...
J, Vrbíková, K, Vondra
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Pleiotropic effects of incretins and antidiabetics with incretine mechanism

Orvosi Hetilap, 2013
Discovery of physiological and pharmacological characteristics of incretins (glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotrop polypeptide), and the introduction of various products of those into the clinical practice has fundamentally changed blood glucose lowering therapy in type 2 diabetes.
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The physiology of incretins

Orvosi Hetilap, 2011
The discovery of incretins − glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotrop peptide (GIP) −, clarification of their physiological properties as well as therapeutic application of incretin-based blood glucose lowering drugs opened new perspectives in the medical management of type 2 diabetes.
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The emerging role of incretins and twincretins

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021
Elaine Chow, J. Chan
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