Results 101 to 110 of about 8,223,452 (320)
Solving Robust Variants of the Maximum Weighted Independent Set Problem on Trees
This paper deals with the maximum weighted independent set (MWIS) problem. We consider several robust variants of the MWIS problem on trees and prove that most of them are NP-hard.
Ana Klobučar, Robert Manger
doaj +1 more source
Recognizing Maximal Unfrozen Graphs with respect to Independent Sets is CO-NP-complete [PDF]
A graph is unfrozen with respect to k independent set if it has an independent set of size k after the addition of any edge. The problem of recognizing such graphs is known to be NP-complete.
Nesrine Abbas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The independent number of a graph G is the cardinality of the maximum independent set of G, denoted by α ( G ) . The independent dominating number is the cardinality of the smallest independent set that dominates all vertices of G.
Mohammad Abudayah, Omar Alomari
doaj +1 more source
Necessary and sufficient condition for quantum state-independent contextuality
We solve the problem of whether a set of quantum tests reveals state-independent contextuality and use this result to identify the simplest set of the minimal dimension. We also show that identifying state-independent contextuality graphs [R.
Budroni, Costantino +2 more
core +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Scheduling N Burgers for a k-Burger Grill: Chromatic Numbers With Restrictions
The chromatic number has a well-known interpretation in the area of scheduling. If the vertices of a finite, simple graph are committees, and adjacency of two committees indicates that they must never be in session simultaneously, then the chromatic ...
Peter Johnson, Xiaoya Zha
doaj +1 more source
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Independent set dominating sets in bipartite graphs [PDF]
The paper continues the study of independent set dominating sets in graphs which was started by E. Sampathkumar. A subset \(D\) of the vertex set \(V(G)\) of a graph \(G\) is called a set dominating set (shortly sd-set) in \(G\), if for each set \(X ...
Bohdan Zelinka
doaj
Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source

