Results 51 to 60 of about 13,294,177 (308)

The Hilton-Spencer Cycle Theorems Via Katona’s Shadow Intersection Theorem

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
A family 𝒜 of sets is said to be intersecting if every two sets in 𝒜 intersect. An intersecting family is said to be trivial if its sets have a common element.
Borg Peter, Feghali Carl
doaj   +1 more source

On the Independence Number of Cayley Digraphs of Clifford Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S be a Clifford semigroup and A a subset of S. We write Cay(S,A) for the Cayley digraph of a Clifford semigroup S relative to A. The (weak, path, weak path) independence number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of an (weakly, path, weakly path ...
Krittawit Limkul, Sayan Panma
doaj   +1 more source

The Complexity of Independent Set Reconfiguration on Bipartite Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2017
We settle the complexity of the Independent Set Reconfiguration problem on bipartite graphs under all three commonly studied reconfiguration models. We show that under the token jumping or token addition/removal model, the problem is NP-complete. For the
D. Lokshtanov, A. Mouawad
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Application of an Extremal Result of Erdős and Gallai to the (n,k,t) Problem

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2017
An extremal result about vertex covers, attributed by Hajnal to Erdős and Gallai, is applied to prove the following: If n, k, and t are integers satisfying n ≥ k ≥ t ≥ 3 and k ≤ 2t - 2, and G is a graph with the minimum number of edges among graphs on n ...
Matt Noble   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Independent Sets on Random d-Regular Graphs with Fixed Degree d

open access: yesComputation, 2023
The maximum independent set problem is a classic and fundamental combinatorial challenge, where the objective is to find the largest subset of vertices in a graph such that no two vertices are adjacent.
Raffaele Marino, Scott Kirkpatrick
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal Independent Set Reconfiguration

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023
The independent set reconfiguration problem asks whether one can transform one given independent set of a graph into another, by changing vertices one by one in such a way the intermediate sets remain independent. Extremal problems on independent sets are widely studied: for example, it is well known that an $n$-vertex graph has at most $3^{n/3 ...
Bousquet, Nicolas   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Counting Maximal Distance-Independent Sets in Grid Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
Previous work on counting maximal independent sets for paths and certain 2-dimensional grids is extended in two directions: 3-dimensional grid graphs are included and, for some/any ℓ ∈ N, maximal distance-ℓ independent (or simply: maximal ℓ-independent ...
Euler Reinhardt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twin-width III: Max Independent Set, Min Dominating Set, and Coloring

open access: yesInternational Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
We recently introduced the notion of twin-width, a novel graph invariant, and showed that first-order model checking can be solved in time f ( d, k ) n for n -vertex graphs given with a witness that the twin-width is at most d , called d -contraction ...
Édouard Bonnet   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distributed Maximal Independent Set using Small Messages

open access: yesACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2019
Maximal Independent Set (MIS) is one of the central problems in distributed graph algorithms. The celebrated works of Luby [STOC'85] and Alon, Babai, and Itai [JALG'86] provide O(log n)-round randomized distributed MIS algorithms, which work with O(log n)
M. Ghaffari
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polynomial-time Algorithm for Maximum Weight Independent Set on P6-free Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesACM Trans. Algorithms, 2017
In the classic Maximum Weight Independent Set problem, we are given a graph G with a nonnegative weight function on its vertices, and the goal is to find an independent set in G of maximum possible weight. While the problem is NP-hard in general, we give
Andrzej Grzesik   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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