Results 101 to 110 of about 75,372 (213)

Latitude‐Dependent Sensitive Areas for Targeted Observations of Mesoscale Eddies Associated With Sea Surface Height Anomaly Forecasts

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract By employing the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach within a two‐layer quasigeostrophic (QG) model, we investigate the sensitive areas for targeted observations of mesoscale eddies relevant to sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) forecasting and reveal their pronounced latitude dependence.
Lin Jiang, Wansuo Duan, Hui Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Improved seasonal prediction using the SINTEX‐F2 coupled model

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2016
The SINTEX‐F1 Coupled General Circulation Model (CGCM) was developed within the EU‐Japan collaborative framework to study global climate variability and its predictability by use of the Earth Simulator.
Takeshi Doi, Swadhin K. Behera, Toshio Yamagata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of Ocean Dynamics for the Skewness of the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode

Journal of Climate, 2013
AbstractInterannual anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST), wind, and cloudiness in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SE-TIO) show negative skewness. In this research, asymmetry between warm and cold episodes in the SE-TIO and the importance of ocean dynamics are investigated.
Tomomichi Ogata, Shang-Ping Xie, Jian Lan, Xiaotong Zheng   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Internal Tide Displacements Enhance Surface‐Interior Heat Exchange in the Indonesian Seas

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Sea surface temperature (SST) in the Indonesian Seas drives atmospheric deep convection, influencing regional and global climate. Yet, the processes controlling SST in this region remain poorly understood. Using a high‐resolution regional model that explicitly resolves internal tides, we show that tidal displacements lift cold thermocline ...
Chengyuan Pang, Maxim Nikurashin, Beatriz Peña‐Molino, Bernadette M. Sloyan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tripole-like Antarctic sea ice pattern linked to remote forcing from the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent

Communications Earth & Environment
Antarctic sea ice variability has long been characterized by a dipole pattern primarily located in West Antarctica, attributed to the Amundsen Sea Low and remote forcing from the tropical Pacific, while variability in other sectors has received less ...
Weihan Ma, Xiaojun Yuan, Yurong Hou, Kai Man, Yujie Miao, Li Zhang, Xichen Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subseasonal Tropical Convection Characteristics in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model Version 2

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Accurate simulation of subseasonal tropical moist convection remains a key challenge for Earth system models. The difficulties stem from the reliance of cumulus cloud processes on model parameterizations and the need to represent the multiscale nature of interactions among clouds, radiation, moisture, circulation, and surface energy fluxes ...
James J. Benedict, Brandon Wolding, Walter M. Hannah, Charlotte A. DeMott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of East Pacific La Niña Events for Southern African Climate

Atmosphere
Longitudinal shifts in the zonal dipole associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the tropical Pacific have implications for the summer climate of Southern Africa.
Mark R. Jury
doaj   +1 more source

Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Drives Multidecadal Changes in the Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on El Niño‐Southern Oscillation

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) can influence the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) development 1 year ahead, allowing for prediction of ENSO events up to 14 months in advance. Using observational data sets and numerical experiments, we demonstrate that this IOD‐ENSO connection varies considerably on multidecadal timescales, which are largely ...
Xiaoming Ju, Shangfeng Chen, Wen Chen, Renguang Wu, Bin Yu, Lin Wang, Zhibiao Wang, Lin Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IOD-driven seesaw mode of upper-ocean salinity variability in the central and eastern tropical Indian Ocean

Environmental Research Letters
Understanding the mechanisms behind interannual salinity variability in the tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) is crucial for interpreting its role in regional and global climates.
Ke Huang, Dongxiao Wang, Tingting Zu, M V M D Vithana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Indian Ocean Dipole Modulates the Phytoplankton Size Structure in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean

Remote Sensing
The phytoplankton size structure exerts a significant influence on ecological processes and biogeochemical cycles. In this study, the interannual variations in remotely sensed phytoplankton size structure in the southern Tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) and the underlying physical mechanisms were investigated.
Xiaomei Liao, Yan Li 0108, Weikang Zhan, Qianru Niu, Lin Mu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources