Modern and sub-fossil corals suggest reduced temperature variability in the eastern pole of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the medieval climate anomaly [PDF]
We present two 40 year records of monthly coral Sr/Ca ratios from the eastern pole of the Indian Ocean Dipole. A modern coral covers the period from 1968 to 2007.
Sri Yudawati Cahyarini +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Decreased Indian Ocean Dipole variability under prolonged greenhouse warming. [PDF]
The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a major climate variability mode that substantially influences weather extremes and climate patterns worldwide. However, the response of IOD variability to anthropogenic global warming remains highly uncertain. The latest
Kim SK +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Sub-seasonal impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on development of the Indian Ocean Dipole
The Indian Ocean Dipole exhibits large variations in its evolution depending on the presence of El Niño, with notable changes in intensity, duration, and peak phase. Here, using a simple Indian Ocean Dipole model and observational-reanalysis datasets, we
Hyo-Jin Park +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interannual variability of internal tides in the Andaman Sea: an effect of Indian Ocean Dipole. [PDF]
A marginal sea in the north eastern Indian Ocean, the Andaman Sea, has been known for the presence of high-amplitude internal waves since the nineteenth century.
Yadidya B, Rao AD.
europepmc +2 more sources
A change in the relation between the Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole and the South Atlantic Ocean Dipole indices in the past four decades [PDF]
We utilized the global atmospheric reanalysis ERA5 and reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) data from 1979 through 2020 to examine the stability of the relationship between the SST oscillations in the southern Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean ...
L. Yu +4 more
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Extreme Positive Indian Ocean Dipole in 2019 and Its Impact on Indonesia
The evolution of an extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) that took place in the tropical Indian Ocean during the late boreal summer to early winter of 2019 is examined in terms of coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics.
+2 more
exaly +2 more sources
The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), characterized by an interannual fluctuation in zonal dipole pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies along the tropical Indian Ocean, has a large socioeconomic impact on neighboring countries.
Hyo-Jin Park +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Oceanic precondition and evolution of the 2006 Indian Ocean dipole [PDF]
Details of subsurface ocean conditions associated with the Indian Ocean Dipole event (IOD) were observed for the first time by mooring buoys in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. Large‐scale sea surface signals in the tropical Indian Ocean associated with the positive IOD started in August 2006, and the anomalous conditions continued until December ...
Iwao Ueki +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Using satellite-measured sea surface salinity (SSS) from the Aquarius and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) missions since 2011, we show that SSS in the Equatorial Indian Ocean (EIO) experienced dipolar changes in the well-defined east EIO and west EIO
Wei Shi, Menghua Wang
doaj +2 more sources
Nonlinear country-heterogenous impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on global economies [PDF]
A positive Indian Ocean Dipole features an anomalously high west-minus-east sea surface temperature gradient along the equatorial Indian Ocean, affecting global extreme weathers.
Wenju Cai +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

