Results 61 to 70 of about 61,847 (299)

A Statistical Method and Tool to Account for Indirect Calorimetry Differential Measurement Error in a Single-Subject Analysis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2016
Indirect calorimetry and oxygen consumption (VO2) are accepted tools in human physiology research. It has been shown that indirect calorimetry systems exhibit differential measurement error, where the error of a device is systematically different ...
Matthew S Tenan
doaj   +1 more source

The Dynamic Energy Band Model of Contact‐Separation and Sliding Mode Triboelectric Charging of Polymers at the Metal‐Polymer Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Triboelectric charge generation at polymer‐metal interfaces arises from the interplay of intra‐ and inter transformation reactions of mechanochemically generated species, physical properties of polymers, environmental conditions. The direction and the magnitude of electron transfer between metal and polymer are dynamically governed by the relative ...
Sunay Dilara Ekim, Zelal Yavuz, Tuğba Demir Çalışkan, Hande Güler, H. Tarik Baytekin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of exercise-nutritional state interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes

, 2020
Introduction This study examines the role of nutritional status during exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by investigating the effect of endurance-type exercise training in the fasted versus the fed state on clinical outcome ...
Calders, Patrick, Celie, Bert, Dendale, Paul, Hansen, Dominique, Lapauw, Bruno, Stevens, An, van Loon, Luc JC, Vandenabeele, Frank, Verboven, Kenneth, Wens, Inez   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical Strain‐Modified Medium‐Entropy Carbide Ceramics Exhibit Exceptional Ablation Resistance up to 2400°C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy is developed by doping reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into a (HfZrTi)C medium‐entropy ceramic. This induces a hierarchical strain modification mechanism, synergistically inhibiting crack propagation at the microscale and dissipating stress at the mesoscale.
Junyi Xiao, Pengfei He, Lin Xue, Shujun Hu, Liliang Shao, Chuan Sun, Yunyun Ge, Jiangbo Cheng, Xiubing Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Aptamers‐Based SETDB1 PROTACs as Effective Anti‐Tumor Strategies for Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes dual‐aptamer PROTACs targeting SETDB1 using a SETDB1‐specific aptamer conjugated to AS1411. The designed PROTACs penetrate cells, recruit MDM2 to degrade SETDB1, and inhibit cancer cell proliferation and migration. Remarkably, they also overcome tamoxifen resistance and enhance CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity, suppressing tumor growth ...
Yanxuan Guo, Yingge Lv, Shuyu Huang, Chang Liu, Yan Ouyang, Bei Lan, Chenghao Xuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay of Crystallization and Amorphous Spinodal Decomposition During Thermal Annealing of Organic Photoactive Layers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase‐Field simulations are carried out to elucidate nanomorphology formation mechanisms in organic photoactive layers under thermal annealing. The predicted bulk heterojunction structures are in excellent agreement with Scanning Electron Microscopy measurements.
Maxime Siber, Olivier J. J. Ronsin, Gitti L. Frey, Jens Harting   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Resting Energy Expenditure in the Clinical Course of Critically Ill Surgical Patients with Sepsis: Prospective Observational Study [PDF]

Journal of Acute Care Surgery
Purpose It is important to understand changes in energy requirements in critically ill patients with sepsis. This study investigates alterations in energy requirements based on the clinical course of sepsis in patients admitted to the surgical intensive ...
Hak-Jae Lee, Sung-Bak Ahn, Jung Hyun Lee, Ji-Yeon Kim, Yang-Hee Jun, Suk-Kyung Hong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel indirect calorimetry technology to analyze metabolism in individual neonatal rodent pups. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND: The ability to characterize the development of metabolic function in neonatal rodents has been limited due to technological constraints. Low respiratory volumes and flows at rest pose unique problems, making it difficult to reliably measure O(
Jesus F Dominguez, Lixin Guo, Marco A Carrasco Molnar, Antonio Ballester Escobedo, Taylor Dunphy, Trent D Lund, Jack E Turman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macronutrients as sources of food energy. [PDF]

, 2005
This background paper considers the extent to which the development of new recommendations for dietary energy requirements needs to account for the macronutrient (fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol) profiles of different diets.
Prentice, Andrew M
core   +1 more source