Results 41 to 50 of about 2,686,565 (303)

The Indirect Effects of Auditing Taxpayers [PDF]

open access: yesPublic Finance Review, 2012
Empirical studies suggest that the effects of tax audits are not only in terms of recovered unpaid tax (direct effect) but there are also indirect effects in terms of future better compliance that tend to outweigh the direct effect. However, current policy decisions on the allocation of investigation resources across different groups of taxpayers ...
Ratto, Marisa   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Path coefficient analysis studies in rice (Oryza sativa L.) for quantitative and qualitative traits

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2019
Path coefficient studies were carried out for yield and quality traits in 74 rice genotypes involving hybrids and their parental lines. Grains per panicle, productive tillers per plant and amylose content were significant and positive direct effects on ...
R. Arulmozhi and A. Muthuswamy
doaj   +1 more source

The European Court of Justice case of Elgafaji: the interaction between EU law and international humanitarian law [PDF]

open access: yesBaltic Region, 2011
This article focuses on the increasing influence of international court rulings on the development of new concepts within international law, in particular, the concept of subsidiary protection to persons who fall outside the scope of the 1951 Refugee ...
Ispolinov Alexei
doaj   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

A computational description of simple mediation analysis [PDF]

open access: yesTutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2018
Simple mediation analysis is an increasingly popular statistical analysis in psychology and in other social sciences. However, there is very few detailed account of the computations within the model.
Caron, Pier-Olivier, Valois, Philippe
doaj   +1 more source

Giant magnetocaloric effect driven by indirect exchange in magnetic multilayers

open access: yes, 2018
Indirect exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers, also known as the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, is known to be highly effective in controlling the interlayer alignment of the magnetization.
Holmgren, E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Impossibility of distant indirect measurement of the quantum Zeno effect

open access: yes, 2004
We critically study the possibility of quantum Zeno effect for indirect measurements. If the detector is prepared to detect the emitted signal from the core system, and the detector does not reflect the signal back to the core system, then we can prove ...
K. Hepp   +3 more
core   +1 more source

On relation between separable indirect effect, natural indirect effect, and interventional indirect effect

open access: yes
Recently, the separable indirect effect (SIE) has gained attention due to its identifiability without requiring the untestable cross-world assumption necessary for the natural indirect effect (NIE). This article systematically compares the causal assumptions underlying the SIE, NIE, and interventional indirect effect (IIE) and evaluates their ...
Chen, Yan-Lin, Lin, Sheng-Hsuan
openaire   +2 more sources

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