Results 21 to 30 of about 10,481,084 (312)

Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change in Coastal Wetlands: Will Climate Change Influence Wetlands by Affecting Plant Invasion?

open access: yes, 2021
Introduced species and climate change can have direct impacts on wetland communities, but they can also produce indirect effects such that climate change (i.e., effects of flooding and salinity) can affect native plants by exacerbating or reducing ...
Birnbaum, Christina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The influence of maternal effects on indirect benefits associated with polyandry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Despite numerous and diverse theoretical models for the indirect benefits of polyandry, empirical support is mixed. One reason for the difficulty in detecting indirect benefits of polyandry may be that these are subtle and are mediated by environmental ...
House, Clarissa M.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Role congruence and study engagement in mature-age students: a serial indirect effects model

open access: yes, 2022
We examined how mature-aged, non-traditional students (studying part-time, working full-time) managed their multiple roles by testing a serial, indirect effects model, in which student role congruence (i.e., extent to which students structure role ...
Winterbotham Sonya   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Network modelling is strictly required for predicting climate change impacts on biodiversity [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Biology, 2013
Robust models are pivotal to the prediction of future climate change impacts on biodiversity. A move must be made away from individualistic models of single species toward the implication of synergistically interacting species. The focus should be on the
Alessandro Ferrarini
doaj  

Incipient loss of a rainforest mutualism?

open access: yesJournal of Threatened Taxa, 2017
We use data from motion-activated remote cameras to document a commensal, and possibly mutualistic, relationship between Bornean Ground Cuckoos and Bearded Pigs in the rainforests of Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Johannes H. Fischer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Suppression of Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis invicta) Has Little Impact on the Survival of Eggs to Third Instar of Spring-Generation Monarch Butterflies (Danaus plexippus) Due to Buffering Effects of Host-Plant Arthropods

open access: yesDiversity, 2023
The eastern migratory population of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) has shown evidence of declines in recent years. During early spring, when the population is at its smallest, red imported fire ants (RIFA) (Solenopsis invicta) have been ...
Kalynn L. Hudman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal pathways when independent variables are co-related: new interpretational possibilities

open access: yesPlant, Soil and Environment, 2007
We propose a novel interpretation in classical path analysis, whereby the influence of k independent variables on a dependent variable can be analyzed. The approach should be useful to study a causal structure with the assumption that this structure is ...
M. Kozak, M.S. Kang, M. Stępień
doaj   +1 more source

Indirect Effects of High-Performance Buildings at Household and Community Level: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
Towards a carbon-neutral society, the building sector has a pivotal role with still a great potential for improvement. A new generation of buildings is rising but, to set a more ambitious shift in the paradigm and to fully justify the additional efforts (
Lorenza Pistore   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indirect transitions of a signal interacting with a moving refractive index front [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This research was supported by the German Research Foundation DFG (EI 391/12-2).The dynamic manipulation of light can be achieved by the interaction of a signal pulse propagating through or reflected from a refractive index front.
Munoz, Michel Castellanos   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Short-term indirect interactions between two moth (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) species mediated by shared parasitoids: The benefit of being scarce

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2003
Despite the impact of parasitoids on insect populations being extensively studied, indirect parasitoid-mediated effects remain rarely documented in natural communities.
Tiit TEDER, Toomas TAMMARU
doaj   +1 more source

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