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Fat Hounsfield Unit Reference Interval Derived through an Indirect Method [PDF]
Diagnostics, 2023 Background: In vivo Hounsfield Unit (HU) values have traditionally been determined using direct CT image measurements. These measurements are dependent on the window/level used to examine the CT image and the individual conducting the fat tissue tracing.
Marian Pop, Marius Mărușteri
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Establishment of reference intervals of thyroid-related hormones for adults with normal liver function in Zhejiang Province by indirect method [PDF]
Frontiers in EndocrinologyObjectiveThyroid disorders are prevalently diagnosed yet face significant challenges in their accurate identification in China. Predominantly, the reference intervals (RIs) currently in use across Chinese medical facilities derive from company-provided ...
Xiying Huang, Xufeng Yang
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Applied Sciences, 2021 Indirect bridge health monitoring is conducted by running an instrumented vehicle over a bridge, where the vehicle serves as a source of excitation and as a signal receiver; however, it is also important to investigate the response of the instrumented ...
Ibrahim Hashlamon +3 more
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Optimal Dynamic Manipulation Workspace of a Single Link Robot Manipulator [PDF]
مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی, 2018 In the dynamic manipulation of objects, the aim is to throw an object by a robot to the desired target even outside the reachable workspace. In this paper, the concept of the throw-able workspace or dynamic manipulation workspace is defined as a set of ...
Amin Nikoobin +3 more
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Indirect Efficiency Measurement Method for Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Mathematics, 2022 Despite the great potential and the high performance of energy-efficient line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (LSPMSMs), their developers face a great deal of difficulties, one of which is the lack of reliable and accurate testing methods for ...
Vadim Kazakbaev +4 more
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Human Mycotoxin Biomonitoring: Conclusive remarks on direct or indirect assessment of urinary deoxynivalenol [PDF]
, 2020 Deoxynivalenol is one of the most ubiquitous mycotoxins in the Western diet through its presence in cereals and cereal products. A vast amount of studies indicate the worrying level of exposure to this toxin, while even high percentages of the population
Bouzaghnane, Nabila +3 more
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IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2022 The dispersion equation of magnetoinductive waveguides (MIWs) is traditionally solved directly for the propagation constant ( $\gamma $ ) to obtain diagrams for the attenuation ( $\alpha $ ) and phase ( $\beta $ ) constants vs.
Vigyanshu Mishra, Asimina Kiourti
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Applied Sciences, 2020 This paper proposes an indirect method to measure absolute acoustic nonlinearity parameters using surface acoustic waves by employing a fully non-contact laser-ultrasonic technique.
Jihyun Jun, Kyung-Young Jhang
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Direct Versus Indirect Measurement of Digit Ratio (2D:4D): A Critical Review of the Literature and New Data [PDF]
, 2016 Digit ratio (2D:4D: the relative lengths of the second and fourth digits) is widely used as a correlate of prenatal sex steroids. There are two common methods of measuring 2D:4D, the direct method and the indirect method.
Manning, John +3 more
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L2 Norm-Based Control Regularization for Solving Optimal Control Problems
IEEE Access, 2023 Solutions to practical optimal control problems (OCPs) may consist of control profiles that switch between control limits or assume values interior to their admissible set, either due to activation of inequality state path constraints or existence of ...
Ehsan Taheri, Nan Li
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