Results 11 to 20 of about 839,118 (237)

The Dominance of Indirect Taxes in Estonian State Budget [PDF]

open access: yesEesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2009
Recession has sharply erected the question of tax burden and the optimal proportion of different kinds of taxes among the incomes of the budget. Indirect taxes and consumption taxes, which proportion is different according to different methodologies ...
Olev Raju
doaj   +2 more sources

INDIRECT TAXES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan [PDF]

open access: yesPakistan Journal of Applied Economics, 2018
The study investigates the empirical relationship between indirect taxes and economic growth in Pakistan. For estimation, the annual time series data (1974 to 2010) was used.
Shahzad AHMAD *   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CONTRIBUTION OF INDIRECT TAXES [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2015
The work is based on the fact that at any time and in any society, taxation is regarded as undesirable for all taxpayers. The existence and it's manifestation is justified, because the operation of any company involves costs that must be covered by ...
CHIRCULESCU MARIA FELICIA
doaj   +1 more source

Indirect Taxes on International Aviation [PDF]

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2006
This paper examines the case for internationally coordinated indirect taxes on aviation (as a source of general revenue-not (necessarily) as a source of development finance). The case for such taxes is strong: the tax burden on international aviation is currently limited, yet it contributes significantly to border-crossing environmental damage.
Jon Strand, Michael Keen
openaire   +3 more sources

Indirect Tax Burden and Progressivity of Indirect Taxes in Turkey

open access: yes, 2023
This study has two main aims. The first is calculating the share of indirect taxes in household income and expenditures in Turkey. The second aim is to measure the progressivity of Value Added Tax (VAT) and Special Consumption Tax (SCT) using expenditure and income methods. The analyses were carried out using the data obtained from the Household Budget
Gemicioglu, Selçuk   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Indirect Taxes [PDF]

open access: yes
Abstract Indirect taxes including general sales taxes (VAT, retail sales tax, turnover tax) are discussed in this chapter. Short discussions of selective excise taxes and tariffs are also part of the discussion chapter. Tariffs are included because a tariff will either directly affect the relative price of goods and services subject to ...
Robert F. Conrad, Michael Alexeev
  +5 more sources

Externality-correcting taxes and regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Much of the literature on externalities has considered taxes and direct regulation as alternative policy instruments. Both instruments may in practice be imperfect, reflecting informational deficiencies and other limitations.
Christiansen, Vidar   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Indirect Taxes on Income Distribution

open access: yesSelçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2020
When the macroeconomic objectives of the countries are analysed, these aims include economic growth and development, economic stability, balance of payments, fair income distribution and resource allocative efficiency.
Şahin Karabulut
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Tax Policy on the Business Economy

open access: yesVisegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 2021
Taxation and tax policy are relatively much-discussed topics within every society, and this has been so in the past, it is today, and it will be in the future.
Buliková Miriam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

INDIRECT TAXES IN EUROPEAN UNION [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2013
The main objective of our research is to make extensive analysis on the budgets of EU member states in order to emphasize the main trends within the period 2000-2011.
Inceu Adrian Mihai   +3 more
doaj  

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