Results 41 to 50 of about 172,741 (147)
Human placental indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: cellular localization and characterization of an enzyme preventing fetal rejection [PDF]
In order to test the hypothesis (Munn, Zhou, Attwood, Bondarev, Conway, Marshall, Brown, Mellor, Science 281 (1998) 1191–1193) that localized placental tryptophan catabolism prevents immune rejection of the mammalian fetus, the cellular localization and ...
Kudo, Yoshiki, Boyd, C.A.R
core +1 more source
Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Perspectives and Challenges
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This review presents cell therapy, extracellular vesicle therapy, and tissue engineering in regenerative medicine, highlighting their key historical milestones, clinical applications, and current challenges.
Van T. Hoang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimized psilocybin production in tryptophan catabolism‐repressed fungi
Here, we developed an in vivo psilocybin production chassis, based on repression of l‐tryptophan catabolism. By genome mining, we identified two aminotransferase ARO8/9 orthologs in Aspergillus nidulans involved in l‐tryptophan catabolism. Double deletion of the aminotransferase genes aroH1 and aroH2 resulted in a 10‐fold increased psilocybin ...
Slavica Janevska +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Immune‐dysregulation harnessing in myeloid neoplasms
Abstract Myeloid malignancies arise in bone marrow microenvironments and shape these microenvironments in favor of malignant development. Immune suppression is one of the most important stages in myeloid leukemia progression. Leukemic clone expansion and immune dysregulation occur simultaneously in bone marrow microenvironments.
Mohammad Jafar Sharifi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Nanomedicine and cancer immunotherapy: Focus on indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors
Nanomedicine application in cancer immunotherapy is currently one of the most challenging areas in cancer therapeutic intervention. Innovative solutions have been provided by nanotechnology to deliver cytotoxic agents to the cancer cells partially ...
Farooq, RK +6 more
core +1 more source
Xanthurenic acid: A role in brain intercellular signaling
The two compounds are structural analogues and the level of XA is regulated by the activity of KMO producing the precursor 3‐hydroxykynurenine. XA accumulates in neurons, while KYNA is present in astrocytes. Unknown factors regulate the release of each of these compounds.
Michel Maitre +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Tryptophan, one of the eight essential amino acids, has evolved as a primary regulatory node in controlling immune responses. Celiac disease (CeD) is a developed immunological condition caused by gluten intolerance. Tolerogenic dendritic cells emerge as pivotal conductors, inducing immune tolerance and facilitating T‐reg differentiation to safeguard ...
Fatemeh Asgari +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Binding of L-kynurenine to X. campestris tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
The kynurenine pathway is the major route of tryptophan metabolism. The first step of this pathway is catalysed by one of two heme-dependent dioxygenase enzymes – tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) – leading initially ...
H Kwon (7106996) +9 more
core +4 more sources
Periodontal granulation tissue – To remove or not to remove, that is the question
Abstract Formation of granulation tissue is a fundamental phase in periodontal wound healing with subsequent maturation leading to regeneration or repair. However, persistently inflamed granulation tissue presents in osseous defects as a result of periodontitis and is routinely disrupted and discarded with non‐surgical and surgical therapy to ...
Ye Han Sam, Luigi Nibali, Mandeep Ghuman
wiley +1 more source
Decreased tryptophan catabolism by placental indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in preeclampsia.
OBJECTIVE: Tryptophan degradation and depletion resulting from activation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is characteristic of inflammatory reactions and may control their intensity. Normal third-trimester pregnancy is characterized by a maternal systemic
Sargent, IL +5 more
core +1 more source

