Results 1 to 10 of about 47,432 (263)

The Kynurenine Pathway and Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Under normal physiological conditions, the kynurenine pathway (KP) plays a critical role in generating cellular energy and catabolizing tryptophan.
Tamera D. Hughes   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

L-kynurenine or nicotinamide supplementations mitigate uterine decidualization impairments during early pregnancy of uninephrectomized mice [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Impaired renal reserve induced by unilateral nephrectomy (UNx) leads to the full-spectrum of phenotypes of preeclampsia (PE) in mice. L-kynurenine (a product of L-tryptophan metabolism) supplementation throughout the entire pregnancy rescues the PE-like ...
Yuye Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kynurenine mediates the chemotherapy-induced intestinal toxicity through modulation of gut microbiota [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Chemotherapy-induced intestinal toxicity is a major dose-limiting complication, but the underlying mechanisms linking systemic metabolism to localized gut damage are poorly understood.
Hongyu Xie   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kynurenine induces T cell fat catabolism and has limited suppressive effects in vivo

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2021
Background: L-kynurenine is a tryptophan-derived immunosuppressive metabolite and precursor to neurotoxic anthranilate and quinolinate. We evaluated the stereoisomer D-kynurenine as an immunosuppressive therapeutic which is hypothesized to produce less ...
Peter J. Siska   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The genetic architecture of plasma kynurenine includes cardiometabolic disease mechanisms associated with the SH2B3 gene

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Inflammation increases the risk of cardiometabolic disease. Delineating specific inflammatory pathways and biomarkers of their activity could identify the mechanistic underpinnings of the increased risk. Plasma levels of kynurenine, a metabolite involved
Minoo Bagheri   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Fluorescence-Based Competitive Antibody Binding Assay for Kynurenine, a Potential Biomarker of Kidney Transplant Failure

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Kynurenine is a tryptophan metabolite linked to several inflammatory processes including transplant failure, a significant challenge in transplant medicine. The detection of small molecules such as kynurenine, however, is often complex and time consuming.
Max Borgolte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tryptophan–kynurenine pathway in immunomodulation and cancer metastasis

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2023
Introduction The activation of the kynurenine pathway in cancer progression and metastasis through immunomodulatory pathways has drawn attention to the potential for kynurenine pathway inhibition.
Charlise Basson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism and schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak, 2023
The development of new therapeutic options focused on the recovery of patients with schizophrenia is primarily conditioned by elucidating the biological underpinnings of the disorder.
Marković Miloš   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Versus Blood: A Systematic Review on the Concordance Between Peripheral and Central Kynurenine Pathway Measures in Psychiatric Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
ObjectiveDisturbances in the kynurenine pathway have been implicated in the pathophysiology of psychotic and mood disorders, as well as several other psychiatric illnesses.
Katrien Skorobogatov   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of the Kynurenine Pathway in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: Implications for Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The kynurenine pathway is a fundamental mechanism of immunosuppression and peripheral tolerance. It is increasingly recognized as playing a major role in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of inflammatory, neurodegenerative and malignant disorders ...
Simon P Jones   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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