Results 1 to 10 of about 15,449 (218)

The Role of Tryptophan Dysmetabolism and Quinolinic Acid in Depressive and Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Emerging evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is involved in both depression and neurodegenerative diseases. The kynurenine pathway, generating metabolites which may play a role in pathogenesis, is one of several competing pathways of tryptophan ...
Knut Hestad   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

States of quinolinic acid excess in urine: A systematic review of human studies [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
IntroductionQuinolinic acid is an intermediate compound derived from the metabolism of dietary tryptophan. Its accumulation has been reported in patients suffering a broad spectrum of diseases and conditions. In this manuscript, we present the results of
Marie Christelle Saade   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quinolinic acid is associated with cognitive deficits in schizophrenia but not major depressive disorder [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Tryptophan and its catabolites (TRYCATs) have been suggested to link peripheral immune system activation and central neurotransmitter abnormalities with relevance to the etio-pathophysiology of schizophrenia (SZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD).
Flurin Cathomas   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CSF neopterin and quinolinic acid are biomarkers of neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity in FIRES and other infection‐triggered encephalopathy syndromes [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
Objective Infection‐triggered encephalopathy syndromes (ITES) are potentially devastating neuroinflammatory conditions. Although some ITES syndromes have recognisable MRI neuroimaging phenotypes, there are otherwise few biomarkers of disease.
Russell C. Dale   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

LC-MS/MS Detection of Tryptophan, Kynurenine, Kynurenic Acid, and Quinolinic Acid in Urine Samples from Drug-Positive and Illicit Drug-Negative Patients with a Known History of Substance Use Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesMetabolites
Introduction: Currently, there are few tools for monitoring recovery in substance use disorder. As substance use has increased in prevalence, tools for measuring recovery are needed to improve therapeutic outcomes.
Lindsey Contella   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of kynurenine and quinolinic acid as promising serum biomarkers for drug-induced interstitial lung diseases [PDF]

open access: yesRespiratory Research
Background Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DILD) is a lung injury caused by various types of drugs and is a serious problem in both clinical practice and drug development.
Yuchen Sun   +26 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quinolinic acid potentially links kidney injury to brain toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight
Kidney dysfunction often leads to neurological impairment, yet the complex kidney-brain relationship remains elusive. We employed spatial and bulk metabolomics to investigate a mouse model of rapid kidney failure induced by mouse double minute 2 (Mdm2 ...
Afaf Saliba   +21 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Crystal structure of N-[2-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)ethyl]quinolinic acid imide [PDF]

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications, 2017
The title compound, C15H18N2O2S {systematic name: 6-[2-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)ethyl]-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7(6H)-dione}, was obtained from the reaction of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (synonym: quinolinic anhydride) with 2-(cyclohexylsulfanyl ...
Hyunjin Park   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of the Hydroxyl Radical-Generating System in the Estimation of the Antioxidant Activity of Plant Extracts by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
The scavenging activity of hydroxyl radicals, produced by the Fenton reaction, is commonly used to quantify the antioxidant capacity of plant extracts. In this study, three Fenton systems (Fe/phosphate buffer, Fe/quinolinic acid and Fe/phosphate buffer ...
Daniele Sanna, Angela Fadda
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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