Results 11 to 20 of about 15,449 (218)

Quinolinic acid, the inescapable neurotoxin [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2012
Over the last two decades, evidence for the involvement of quinolinic acid (QUIN) in neuroinflammatory diseases has been exponentially increasing. Within the brain, QUIN is produced and released by infiltrating macrophages and activated microglia, the very cells that are prominent during neuroinflammation.
Gilles Guillemin
openaire   +4 more sources

Abnormal Activation of Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
BackgroundWomen with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) suffer from dysfunctional metabolism and studies have reported increased levels of tryptophan in patients with PCOS.
Siyu Wang   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of some new substituted imines from aldehydes and ketones derived from quinolinic acid

open access: yesEclética Química, 2023
In this paper, some substituted imines compounds have been prepared from quinolinic acid as a starting material. Firstly, the quinolinic acid was treated with acetic anhydride and acetic acid to form furo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7-dione (1); the resulting ...
Anwar Abdulghani Fathi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells improves functional recovery in Huntington's disease rat model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The purpose of this study was to determine the functional recovery of the transplanted induced pluripotent stem cells in a rat model of Huntington's disease with use of 18F-FDG microPET/CT imaging.In a quinolinic acid-induced rat model of striatal ...
Shuhua Mu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Kynurenine switch” and obesity

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины, 2022
Aim. To assess the concentrations of bacterial and eukaryotic metabolites mainly involved in indole, kynurenine, and serotonin pathways of tryptophan metabolism in a cohort of patients with obesity. Materials and methods.
A. V. Shestopalov   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quinolinic Acid: Neurotoxin or Oxidative Stress Modulator? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2013
Quinolinic acid (2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, QUIN) is a well-known neurotoxin. Consequently, QUIN could produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are generated in reactions catalyzed by transition metals, especially iron (Fe). QUIN can form coordination complexes with iron.
Lenka Kubicova   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

M. tuberculosis induces potent activation of IDO-1, but this is not essential for the immunological control of infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenesae-1 (IDO-1) catalyses the initial, rate-limiting step in tryptophan metabolism, thereby regulating tryptophan availability and the formation of downstream metabolites, including picolinic and quinolinic acid.
Antje Blumenthal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hesperidin Plays Neuroprotective Effects Against Quinolinic Acid in Human SH-SY5Y Cells: Focusing on ROS Levels and Cell Cycle Arrest [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Journal of Pharmacognosy
Background and objectives: In some neurodegenerative diseases, an aberrant accumulation of quinolinic acid is frequently associated with the loss of nerve cells and a condition known as neuritis.
Farzaneh Abbasinezhad-Moud   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kynurenine pathway as a therapeutic target in cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Understanding the neurochemical basis for cognitive function is one of the major goals of neuroscience, with a potential impact on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of a range of psychiatric and neurological disorders.
Akagbosu   +172 more
core   +1 more source

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