Results 31 to 40 of about 15,449 (218)
Kynurenines in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis: Therapeutic Perspectives
Cells, 2020 Over the past years, an increasing amount of evidence has emerged in support of the kynurenine pathway’s (KP) pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative, psychiatric, vascular and autoimmune diseases.
Tamás Biernacki +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 There is an increasing interest in the pathophysiological role of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the regulation of immune function and inflammation.
Arduino A. Mangoni +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Obesity and cancer: existing and new hypotheses for a causal connection [PDF]
, 2018 Existing explanations of obesity-associated cancer emphasise direct mutagenic effects of dietary components or hormonal imbalance. Some of these hypotheses are reviewed briefly, but recent evidence suggests a major role for chronic inflammation in cancer
Darlington, L. Gail +2 more
core +2 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2013 To assess the role of the kynurenine pathway in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the expression and localization of key components of the kynurenine pathway including the key regulatory enzyme tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase (TDO), and the ...
Wei Wu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Microglial Dysregulation and Suicidality: A Stress-Diathesis Perspective
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 According to the stress-diathesis model of suicidal behavior, completed suicide depends on the interaction between psychosocial stressors and a trait-like susceptibility.
Paria Baharikhoob +7 more
doaj +1 more source
It takes two to tango: NAD+ and sirtuins in aging/longevity control [PDF]
, 2016 The coupling of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) breakdown and protein deacylation is a unique feature of the family of proteins called ‘sirtuins.’ This intimate connection between NAD+ and sirtuins has an ancient origin and provides a ...
Guarente, Leonard, Imai, Shin-ichiro
core +2 more sources
Quinolinic acid: neurotoxicity [PDF]
The FEBS Journal, 2012 This minireview series reviews some of the most recent findings about quinolinic acid's cellular toxicity and its implications in diseases such as HIV associated neurocognitive disorders, depressive disorders and schizophrenia, and finally therapeutic strategies with drugs able to interfere with quinolinic acid production and/or effects.
openaire +1 more source
Quinolinic acid selectively induces apoptosis of human astrocytes: potential role in AIDS dementia complex [PDF]
, 2005 There is evidence that the kynurenine pathway (KP) and particularly one of its end products, quinolinic acid (QUIN) play a role in the pathogenesis of several major neuroinflammatory diseases, and more particularly AIDS dementia complex (ADC).
Gilles J Guillemin +2 more
core +1 more source
Urinary N-methylnicotinamide and β-aminoisobutyric acid predict catch-up growth in undernourished Brazilian children [PDF]
, 2015 Enteric infections, enteropathy and undernutrition in early childhood are preventable risk factors for child deaths, impaired neurodevelopment, and later life metabolic diseases.
Guerrant, RL +10 more
core +1 more source
A pro-convulsive carbamazepine metabolite: Quinolinic acid in drug resistant epileptic human brain
Neurobiology of Disease, 2012 Drugs and their metabolites often produce undesirable effects. These may be due to a number of mechanisms, including biotransformation by P450 enzymes which are not exclusively expressed by hepatocytes but also by endothelial cells in brain from ...
Chaitali Ghosh +7 more
doaj +1 more source