Results 31 to 40 of about 2,516,709 (214)

Research progress on the kynurenine pathway in the prevention and treatment of Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterised by progressive death of dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and pathological accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, as well as central nervous system inflammation.
Ping Chen, Xiaofei Geng
doaj   +1 more source

The Endogenous Tryptophan Metabolite and NAD(+) Precursor Quinolinic Acid Confers Resistance of Gliomas to Oxidative Stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Quinolinic acid is a product of tryptophan degradation and may serve as a precursor for NAD(+), an important enzymatic cofactor for enzymes such as the DNA repair protein PARP.
Bode, H.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

A pro-convulsive carbamazepine metabolite: Quinolinic acid in drug resistant epileptic human brain

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2012
Drugs and their metabolites often produce undesirable effects. These may be due to a number of mechanisms, including biotransformation by P450 enzymes which are not exclusively expressed by hepatocytes but also by endothelial cells in brain from ...
Chaitali Ghosh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Refractory Epilepsy: Effects on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Peripheral Blood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Objective: The vagus nerve has important immunological functions that may be relevant for its anticonvulsive action. We postulate that this anticonvulsive action is activated by a shift in the immune system resulting in a reduction of neurotoxic and an ...
J.S.H. Vles   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington’s disease via Nrf2

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
The pathophysiology of Huntington’s disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic
Zige Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of endogenous neurotoxin quinolinic acid on reactive oxygen species production by Fenton reaction catalyzed by iron or copper [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The tryptophan metabolite, quinolinic (2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic) acid, is known as an endogenous neurotoxin. Quinolinic acid can form coordination complexes with iron or copper.
Weckwerth, Wolfram   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quinolinic acid: neurotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2012
This minireview series reviews some of the most recent findings about quinolinic acid's cellular toxicity and its implications in diseases such as HIV associated neurocognitive disorders, depressive disorders and schizophrenia, and finally therapeutic strategies with drugs able to interfere with quinolinic acid production and/or effects.
openaire   +1 more source

NAD Kinase by Quinolinic Acid

open access: yes, 2003
NADP is essential for biosynthetic pathways, energy, and signal transduction. In living organisms, NADP biosynthesis proceeds through the phosphorylation of NAD with a reaction catalyzed by NAD kinase.
Menico Rizzi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Methods of preparation and biological activity of quinolinic acid and derivatives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
In 1981 2,3-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (quinolinic acid) was discovery to be a selective agonist for the N-methyl -D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor.
Amarante, Giovanni Wilson   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A new theory of depression based on the serotonin/kynurenine relationship and the hypothalamicpituitary- adrenal axis

open access: yesBiomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2018
The serotonergic and immunological hypothesis of depression proposes that certain types of excessive stress distort the relationship between the activities of the innate immune and central nervous systems, so that the stress caused by an infection, or ...
Leslie Alejandra Ramírez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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