Results 41 to 50 of about 47,432 (263)

Depression and sickness behavior are Janus-faced responses to shared inflammatory pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
It is of considerable translational importance whether depression is a form or a consequence of sickness behavior. Sickness behavior is a behavioral complex induced by infections and immune trauma and mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
A Bosutti   +189 more
core   +2 more sources

Kynurenine pathway in kidney diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacological Reports, 2021
AbstractKidney diseases have become one of the most common health care problems. Due to a growing number of advanced aged patients with concomitant disorders the prevalence of these diseases will increase over the coming decades. Despite available laboratory tests, accurate and rapid diagnosis of renal dysfunction has yet to be realized, and prognosis ...
Izabela Zakrocka, Wojciech Załuska
openaire   +3 more sources

Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenine and kynurenic acid concentrations are associated with coma duration and long-term neurocognitive impairment in Ugandan children with cerebral malaria

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2017
Background One-fourth of children with cerebral malaria (CM) retain cognitive sequelae up to 2 years after acute disease. The kynurenine pathway of the brain, forming neuroactive metabolites, e.g.
Dag Holmberg   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPARα contributes to protection against metabolic and inflammatory derangements associated with acute kidney injury in experimental sepsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant problem in critically ill children and adults resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Fundamental mechanisms contributing to sepsis‐associated AKI are poorly understood.
Bennion, Brock G   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Target identification strategies in plant chemical biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The current needs to understand gene function in plant biology increasingly require more dynamic and conditional approaches opposed to classic genetic strategies.
Dejonghe, Wim, Russinova, Eugenia
core   +8 more sources

Alterations in serum amino acid concentrations in dogs with protein-losing enteropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundCertain amino acids are decreased in humans with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and supplementation with the same amino acids has shown beneficial effects in animal models of IBD.
Allenspach   +25 more
core   +4 more sources

Modulation of tryptophan/serotonin pathway by probiotic supplementation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: preliminary results of a new study approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: To date, no data are available regarding the effects of probiotics on the pathway of tryptophan/serotonin metabolism among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1–infected individuals.
Cavallari, Eugenio Nelson   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Refractory Epilepsy: Effects on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Peripheral Blood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Objective: The vagus nerve has important immunological functions that may be relevant for its anticonvulsive action. We postulate that this anticonvulsive action is activated by a shift in the immune system resulting in a reduction of neurotoxic and an ...
Berfelo, M. W.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites as Potential Clinical Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Several risk factors including unhealthy lifestyle, genetic background, obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, age, etc.
Renáta Gáspár   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescent Nanosensor for Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Detection in Gut Health Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a fluorescent nanosensor system with two optical modalities for detection of indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) gut metabolite: (1) blue‐emitting cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte (CP3) and (2) near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting CP3‐wrapped single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT).
Mervin Chun‐Yi Ang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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