Summary: The maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis requires PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1)-dependent mitophagy, and mutations in PINK1 are associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). PINK1 is also downregulated in tumor cells with PTEN mutations. However,
Yongchao Han, Na Zhuang, Tao Wang
doaj +1 more source
Isolation of mutants in populations of microorganisms has been a valuable tool in experimental genetics for decades. The main disadvantage, however, is the inability of isolating mutants in non-selectable polygenic traits.
Tom Den Abt +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Detecting recurrent passenger mutations in melanoma by targeted UV damage sequencing
Sequencing of melanomas has identified hundreds of recurrent mutations in both coding and non-coding DNA. These include a number of well-characterized oncogenic driver mutations, such as coding mutations in the BRAF and NRAS oncogenes, and non-coding ...
Kathiresan Selvam +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Calcium in the initiation, progression and as an effector of Alzheimer's disease pathology. [PDF]
The cause(s) of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD) are complex and currently poorly understood. They likely result from a combination of genetic, environmental, proteomic and lipidomic factors that crucially occur only in the aged brain.
Green, Kim N
core +1 more source
Discovery of chemically induced mutations in rice by TILLING
Background Rice is both a food source for a majority of the world's population and an important model system. Available functional genomics resources include targeted insertion mutagenesis and transgenic tools.
Colowit Peter +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Antimutagenic effect of essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its fractions against UV-induced mutations in bacterial and yeast cells [PDF]
The inhibition of spontaneous and UV-induced mutations by essential oil (EO) of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its fractions F1-F5 containing different proportions of mono- and sesquiterpenes was studied with the Salmonella/microsome, E.
Knežević-Vukčević Jelena B. +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Downregulating Notch counteracts KrasG12D-induced ERK activation and oxidative phosphorylation in myeloproliferative neoplasm. [PDF]
The Notch signaling pathway contributes to the pathogenesis of a wide spectrum of human cancers, including hematopoietic malignancies. Its functions are highly dependent on the specific cellular context. Gain-of-function NOTCH1 mutations are prevalent in
Chang, Yuan-I +20 more
core +1 more source
CRISPR/Cas9-induced knockout and knock-in mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Genome editing is crucial for genetic engineering of organisms for improved traits, particularly in microalgae due to the urgent necessity for the next generation biofuel production.
Sung-Eun Shin +19 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Antibiotic therapy is commonly used in various medical scenarios, and some antibiotics will stay in the blood serum for days. Previous studies have demonstrated that the fluoroquinolone antibiotic norfloxacin exerts mutagenic effects on the whole genomes
Tongtong Lin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Human lymphoma mutations reveal CARD11 as the switch between self-antigen-induced B cell death or proliferation and autoantibody production [PDF]
Self-tolerance and immunity are actively acquired in parallel through a poorly understood ability of antigen receptors to switch between signaling death or proliferation of antigenbinding lymphocytes in different contexts.
Domaschenz, Heather +8 more
core +1 more source

