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Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li +14 more
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Studies of the Impact of the Bifidobacterium Species on Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Nitric Oxide Production in Murine Macrophages of the BMDM Cell Line. [PDF]
Zabłocka A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase and inflammation
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 1998Nitric oxide (NO), derived from L-arginine (L-Arg) by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is involved in acute and chronic inflammatory events. In view of the complexity associated with the inflammatory response, the dissection of possible mechanisms by which NO modulates this response will be profitable in designing novel and more efficacious NOS ...
D, Salvemini, M H, Marino
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase in inflammation
The Histochemical Journal, 1995Inflammation, the reaction of vascularized tissue to local injury, not only limits the effects of injury; it may also be the underlying pathological process which initiates or sustains disease. In this paper, the evidence is reviewed for a role for nitric oxide (NO) as a chemical indicator of inflammation and inflammatory diseases.
V, Cattell, A, Jansen
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase in the myocard
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2001Recognition of significance of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) in cardiovascular regulations has led to intensive research and development of therapies focused on NOS as potential therapeutic targets. However, the NOS isoform profile of cardiac tissue and subcellular localization of NOS isoforms remain a matter of debate.
I B, Buchwalow +11 more
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production by oligodendrocytes
Journal of Neuroscience Research, 1997It has been previously demonstrated that microglia and astrocytes produce micromolar amounts of nitric oxide in vitro. In this study, we demonstrate that primary rat oligodendrocytes can be stimulated to produce iNOS mRNA as detected by Northern blot and in situ hybridization analysis and a 131-kDa iNOS protein by Western blot analysis; protein was ...
J E, Merrill +8 more
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Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase - Time for Reappraisal
Current Drug Target -Inflammation & Allergy, 2002Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is one of three key enzymes generating nitric oxide (NO) from the amino acid L-arginine. iNOS-derived NO plays an important role in numerous physiological and pathophysiological conditions, e.g. blood pressure regulation, inflammation, infection, and the onset and progression of malignant diseases.
Lirk, Philipp +2 more
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Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression
Current Protocols in Toxicology, 2000AbstractThis unit contains three protocols that can be used to determine iNOS expression in mouse macrophage‐like cells, RAW 264.7, by measuring end product, protein, and mRNA. A bacterial product, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), stimulates iNOS expression in RAW 264.7 cells.
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase aggresome formation is mediated by nitric oxide
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2012Nitric oxide (NO) generated by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) contributes critically to inflammatory injury and host defense. While previously thought as a soluble protein, iNOS was recently reported to form aggresomes inside cells. But what causes iNOS aggresome formation is unknown.
Tingting, Wang, Yong, Xia
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Immunobiology of Nitric Oxide and Regulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
2017Nitric oxide (NO) is a bioactive gas that has multiple roles in innate and adaptive immune responses. In macrophages, nitric oxide is produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase upon microbial and cytokine stimulation. It is needed for host defense against pathogens and for immune regulation.
Martin, Lee +4 more
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