Results 61 to 70 of about 257,412 (192)

Health inequalities and indoor environments: research challenges and priorities

Buildings & Cities
Highlights This special issue explores how indoor environments affect health inequalities, inequities and injustices. Despite the recognition of the importance of the built environment for health – in particular, the indoor environment – as a crucial ...
Marcella Ucci, Anna Mavrogianni
doaj   +1 more source

A multiscale Bayesian optimization framework for process and material codesign

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The simultaneous design of processes and enabling materials such as solvents, catalysts, and adsorbents is challenging because molecular‐ and process‐level decisions are strongly interdependent. Sequential approaches often yield suboptimal results since improvements in material properties may not translate into superior process performance. We
Michael Baldea
wiley   +1 more source

New Generalizations of Gronwall–Bellman–Bihari-Type Integral Inequalities

Axioms
This paper develops several new generalizations of Gronwall–Bellman–Bihari-type integral inequalities. We establish three novel integral inequalities that extend classical results to more complex settings, including integrals with mixed linear and ...
Liqiang Chen, Norazrizal Aswad Abdul Rahman   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph‐based imitation and reinforcement learning for efficient Benders decomposition

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This work introduces an end‐to‐end graph‐based agent for accelerating the computational efficiency of Benders Decomposition. The agent's policy is parameterized by a graph neural network, which takes as input a bipartite graph representation of the master problem and proposes a candidate solution.
Bernard T. Agyeman, Zhe Li, Ilias Mitrai, Prodromos Daoutidis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physics Constrained Machine Learning Pipeline for Young's Modulus Prediction in Multimaterial Hyperelastic Cylinders Guided by Contact Mechanics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided machine learning framework estimates Young's modulus in multilayered multimaterial hyperelastic cylinders using contact mechanics. A semiempirical stiffness law is embedded into a custom neural network, ensuring physically consistent predictions. Validation against experimental and numerical data on C.
Christoforos Rekatsinas, Panagiotis Krokidas, Vasileios Vavourakis, Clara Essmann, George Giannakopoulos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local modelling techniques for assessing micro-level impacts of risk factors in complex data: understanding health and socioeconomic inequalities in childhood educational attainments.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Although inequalities in health and socioeconomic status have an important influence on childhood educational performance, the interactions between these multiple factors relating to variation in educational outcomes at micro-level is unknown, and how to
Shang-Ming Zhou, Ronan A Lyons, Owen G Bodger, Ann John, Huw Brunt, Kerina Jones, Mike B Gravenor, Sinead Brophy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neighborhood social environments and mental health among youth and adults in public housing

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neighborhoods influence health in part through social processes. However, little is known about how multiple neighborhood social processes co‐occur, or about within (vs. between) neighborhood variation in social processes and health. This study asked how residents of a large public housing development describe their neighborhood and used ...
Jane Leer, Lindsay Lanteri, Rebekah Levine Coley, Samantha Teixeira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decentralized Robust PID Controller Design Using Disk Margins Specifications

IEEE Access
Many industrial processes are multi-input and multi-output. One challenge during controller design is to ensure both performance and robustness of the closed-loop in the presence of coupling between the loops.
Egydio Tadeu G. Ramos, Pericles R. Barros, George Acioli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trauma‐Informed Practice in Welfare‐to‐Work and Employment Services: A Scoping Review

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is increasing recognition within welfare services, including employment services, that many participants may have histories of trauma. Research suggests that experiences of trauma not only impact individuals' psychosocial health but also vocational elements such as job performance, employability, career progression, and financial ...
Emily Corbett, Michael McGann, Mark Considine, René Rejón   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source