Results 111 to 120 of about 107,342 (244)

Time pressure increases children’s aversion to advantageous inequity

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
The relative contribution of intuitive and reflective cognitive systems in cooperative decision making is a topic of hot debate. Research with adults suggests that intuition often favors cooperation, but these effects are contextually sensitive. Emerging
John Corbit
doaj   +1 more source

Partisan bias in a sorted party system: A problem of epistemic inequality

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Normative and empirical scholars typically treat partisans’ distrust of their political rivals as a product of individual cognitive biases. But even if bias is inevitable, it is parties’ coalition‐building and messaging strategies that determine who bias is directed toward.
Justin Pottle
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Perspective of Childhood Vaccinations: Past, Present, and Future—From Smallpox to mRNA

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Childhood immunisation is one of the most successful public health interventions in history, preventing millions of deaths and substantially reducing global child mortality. This mini‐review summarises the historical development of childhood vaccines, the role of global coordination in expanding immunisation coverage, and the innovations that ...
Tobias Alfvén, Tania Reza, Alieu Sowe
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of third-party's power on multi-player fairness decision-making

open access: yesActa Psychologica
People's fairness decision-making depends not only on whether they themselves are treated fairly, but also on their consideration of other members of society.
Xiaoqing Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inequity Aversion May Increase Inequity [PDF]

open access: yes
Inequity aversion models have been used to explain equitable payoff divisions in bargaining games. I show that inequity aversion can actually increase the asymmetry of payoff division if unanimity is not required.
Maria Montero
core  

The Process Is Not the Point: Moral Uncertainty and Substantive Justice in Health Care Priority Setting

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Health actors must ration care due to resource constraints. But even when decision makers know the relevant empirical facts about an allocation decision—including how many patients will benefit from a service, which patients will benefit, how much each patient will benefit, and so on—these facts may not provide a clear answer about how to make
Leah Pierson
wiley   +1 more source

A balance between stability and flexibility: Adaptive patterns of self‐regulated learning processes shape game‐based learning

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract To ensure learning efficiency in game‐based learning (GBL), learners must regulate cognitive, affective, metacognitive and motivational (CAMM) processes, collectively known as self‐regulated learning (SRL). SRL is dynamic and non‐linear, characterized by regulatory patterns and CAMM interactions that lead to macro‐level SRL behaviours. In this
Elizabeth B. Cloude   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation Into the Effectiveness of Community Water Fluoridation and Dental Caries Experience in 4‐Year‐Old Aotearoa New Zealand Children: A National Repeated Cross‐Sectional Study From 2010 to 2022

open access: yesCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To provide contemporary national evidence on the effectiveness of community water fluoridation (CWF) for the prevention of early childhood caries (ECC) among 4‐year‐old children in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), and to examine potential effect modification by ethnicity and other sociodemographic characteristics.
Tim Chambers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking Awkward When Winning and Foolish When Losing: Inequity Aversion and Performance in the Field [PDF]

open access: yes
The experimental literature and studies using survey data have established that people care a great deal about their relative economic position and not solely, as standard economic theory assumes, about their absolute economic position.
Sascha L. Schmidt   +3 more
core  

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