Results 81 to 90 of about 94,306 (270)

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Gait Analysis Beyond the Gait Lab: High-Fidelity Replication of Knee Kinematics Using Inertial Motion Units and a Convolutional Neural Network

open access: yesArthroplasty Today
Background: Gait analysis using three-dimensional motion capture systems (3D motion capture) provides a combination of kinematic and kinetic measurements for quantifying and characterizing the motion and loads, respectively, of lower extremity joints ...
Stefano A. Bini, MD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smarter Sensors Through Machine Learning: Historical Insights and Emerging Trends across Sensor Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights how machine learning (ML) algorithms are employed to enhance sensor performance, focusing on gas and physical sensors such as haptic and strain devices. By addressing current bottlenecks and enabling simultaneous improvement of multiple metrics, these approaches pave the way toward next‐generation, real‐world sensor applications.
Kichul Lee   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compressing Inertial Motion Data in Wireless Sensing Systems – An Initial Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The use of wireless inertial motion sensors, such as accelerometers, for supporting medical care and sport’s training, has been under investigation in recent years.
Cheng, L   +5 more
core  

Motion Capture from Inertial and Vision Sensors

open access: yes
Human motion capture is the foundation for many computer vision and graphics tasks. While industrial motion capture systems with complex camera arrays or expensive wearable sensors have been widely adopted in movie and game production, consumer-affordable and easy-to-use solutions for personal applications are still far from mature.
Chen, Xiaodong   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Electron–Matter Interactions During Electron Beam Nanopatterning

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article reviews the electron–matter interactions important to nanopatterning with electron beam lithography (EBL). Electron–matter interactions, including secondary electron generation routes, polymer radiolysis, and electron beam induced charging, are discussed.
Camila Faccini de Lima   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Non-inertial Poser (PNP): Modeling Non-inertial Effects in Sparse-inertial Human Motion Capture

open access: yesSpecial Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference Conference Papers
Existing inertial motion capture techniques use the human root coordinate frame to estimate local poses and treat it as an inertial frame by default. We argue that when the root has linear acceleration or rotation, the root frame should be considered non-inertial theoretically. In this paper, we model the fictitious forces that are non-neglectable in a
Xinyu Yi, Yuxiao Zhou, Feng Xu
openaire   +2 more sources

Astrocyte‐Guided Maturation of Neural Constructs in a Modular Biosynthetic Hydrogel for Biohybrid Neurotechnologies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A modular biosynthetic PVA–gelatin hydrogel crosslinked via visible‐light thiol‐ene chemistry is engineered as a coating for neural electrodes. Optimizing matrix composition and mechanical properties enables the hydrogel to support astrocytic populations that guide neural differentiation and functional maturation.
Martina Genta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated Impact-Based Capture of a Spinning Object by a Dual-Arm Space Robot

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2018
This paper presents detumbling and capture of space debris by a dual-arm space robot for active space debris removal missions. Space debris, such as a malfunctioning satellite or a rocket upper stage, often has uncontrolled tumbling motion.
Kenji Nagaoka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GN/C translation and rotation control parameters for AR/C (category 2) [PDF]

open access: yes
Detailed analysis of the Automatic Rendezvous and Capture problem indicate a need for three different regions of mathematical description for the GN&C algorithms: (1) multi-vehicle orbital mechanics to the rendezvous interface point, i.e., within 100 n.;
Henderson, David M.
core   +1 more source

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