Results 101 to 110 of about 138,084 (224)

Social buffering of the maternal and infant HPA axes: Mediation and moderation in the intergenerational transmission of adverse childhood experiences

open access: yesDevelopment and Psychopathology, 2018
Supportive social relationships can reduce both psychological and physiological responses to stressful experiences. Recently, studies have also assessed the potential for social relationships to buffer the intergenerational transmission of stress.
Jenna C. Thomas   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Critical review evaluating the pig as a model for human nutritional physiology

open access: yesNutrition research reviews, 2016
The present review examines the pig as a model for physiological studies in human subjects related to nutrient sensing, appetite regulation, gut barrier function, intestinal microbiota and nutritional neuroscience.
E. Roura   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Food structure affects the kinetics of food digestion and the bioavailability of nutrients. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Food structure affects the kinetics of food digestion and the bioavailability of nutrients. .
Dupont, Didier
core   +1 more source

Food-Derived Bioactive Peptides in Human Health: Challenges and Opportunities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent scientific evidence suggests that food proteins not only serve as nutrients, but can also modulate the body’s physiological functions. These physiological functions are primarily regulated by some peptides that are encrypted in the native protein ...
Chakrabarti, Subhadeep   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Top-down and bottom-up research in biodemography [PDF]

open access: yes
The most efficient way to make scientific progress in biodemography is to encourage bi-directional exchange between ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ research. This will entail exchange along the continuum of research from microscopic intracellular processes to
Hillard Kaplan, Michael Gurven
core  

Born high, born fast: Does highland birth confer a pulmonary advantage for sea level endurance?

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Less than 7% of the world's population live at an altitude above 1500 m. Yet, as many as 67% of medalists in the 2020 men's and women's Olympic marathon, and 100% of medalists in the 2020 men's and women's Olympic 5000 m track race may have been born or raised above this otherwise rare threshold.
Hunter L. Paris   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fructose catabolism and its metabolic effects: Exploring host–microbiota interactions and the impact of ethnicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This graphical abstract is a schematic representation highlighting the interactions between dietary fructose, gut microbiota and ethnicity in shaping metabolic health. Abstract Important health disparities are observed in the prevalence of obesity and associated non‐communicable diseases (NCDs), including type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Florine H.M. Westerbeke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenal High‐Expressional CYP27A1 Mediates Bile Acid Increase and Functional Impairment in Adult Male Offspring by Prenatal Dexamethasone Exposure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 14, April 10, 2025.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) can induce dysfunction in adrenal steroid synthesis in adult male offspring. This study demonstrate that the mechanism is associated with the upregulation of fetal adrenal cholesterol 27 hydroxylase (CYP27A1)promoter region histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) levels and expression mediated by PDE through the ...
Jiangang Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameter identifiability of a respiratory mechanics model in an idealized preterm infant [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
The complexity of mathematical models describing respiratory mechanics has grown in recent years to integrate with cardiovascular models and incorporate nonlinear dynamics. However, additional model complexity has rarely been studied in the context of patient-specific observable data.
arxiv  

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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