Results 31 to 40 of about 138,084 (224)

The natural history of periodontal disease—Part 2: In populations with access to dental care: The Studies of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract In this descriptive analysis of the 21‐year follow‐up data from the SHIP‐START cohort and the 7‐year follow‐up data from the SHIP‐TREND cohort, we report the progression of clinical attachment levels (CAL), age effects on CAL change, and a detailed description of CAL progression and remission. At baseline, 4307 and 4420 persons participated in
Thomas Kocher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extended emotions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Until recently, philosophers and psychologists conceived of emotions as brain- and body-bound affairs. But researchers have started to challenge this internalist and individualist orthodoxy.
Krueger, Joel, Szanto, Thomas
core   +2 more sources

Correlation of Early Nutritional Supply and Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants <1,000 g

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has multifactorial origins and is characterized by distorted physiological lung development. The impact of nutrition on the incidence of BPD is less studied so far.
Theresa Thiess   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subtle Signals: Video-based Detection of Infant Non-nutritive Sucking as a Neurodevelopmental Cue [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Non-nutritive sucking (NNS), which refers to the act of sucking on a pacifier, finger, or similar object without nutrient intake, plays a crucial role in assessing healthy early development. In the case of preterm infants, NNS behavior is a key component in determining their readiness for feeding.
arxiv  

Olfactory Cues in Infant Feeds: Volatile Profiles of Different Milks Fed to Preterm Infants

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2021
Background: Smell is determined by odor-active volatile compounds that bind to specific olfactory receptors, allowing us to discriminate different smells.
M. Muelbert   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Video-based End-to-end Pipeline for Non-nutritive Sucking Action Recognition and Segmentation in Young Infants [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We present an end-to-end computer vision pipeline to detect non-nutritive sucking (NNS) -- an infant sucking pattern with no nutrition delivered -- as a potential biomarker for developmental delays, using off-the-shelf baby monitor video footage. One barrier to clinical (or algorithmic) assessment of NNS stems from its sparsity, requiring experts to ...
arxiv  

A Method for Modeling Growth of Organs and Transplants Based on the General Growth Law: Application to the Liver in Dogs and Humans [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE 2014, 9(6): e99275, 2015
Understanding biological phenomena requires a systemic approach that incorporates different mechanisms acting on different spatial and temporal scales, since in organisms the workings of all components, such as organelles, cells, and organs interrelate.
arxiv   +1 more source

Family experiences of infant and young child feeding in lower-income countries: protocol for a systematic review of qualitative studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
PRISMA-P checklist. Completed checklist indicating inclusion of items noted.
Aiko Kaji   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Linking Human Milk Oligosaccharides, Infant Fecal Community Types, and Later Risk To Require Antibiotics

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Human milk is the sole and recommended nutrition for the newborn infant and contains one of the largest constituents of diverse oligosaccharides, dubbed human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs).
B. Berger   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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