Results 191 to 200 of about 24,001 (251)

S14G‐humanin attenuates renal ischaemia–reperfusion injury, potentially through activation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 signalling pathways in rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal ischaemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury leads to acute tubular necrosis and renal failure, triggering pathological mechanisms including inflammation, reactive oxygen species generation, apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. The mitochondrial peptide humanin (HN), known to possess anti‐apoptotic and anti‐inflammatory properties, has been ...
Leyla Abueid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Crosstalk Between Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: A Molecular Perspective

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 4, October 2026.
Increasing evidence indicates an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease, contributing to the proposed concept of AD as “type 3 diabetes.” Shared biological features such as impaired insulin signaling, chronic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress have been observed in both T2DM and AD.
Deniz Catakli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular disease

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 19, Page 5732-5751, October 2026.
Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of death, driven by complex mechanisms, in which chronic inflammation plays a central role. Inflammatory pathways contribute to all stages of CVD, from endothelial dysfunction and plaque formation to erosion, rupture and myocardial injury.
Shreya Mahabhashyam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy Assessment of Montanide GEL 02 PR and Liposome‐Based Encapsulation as Adjuvants for an FrpA Subunit Vaccine Against Photobacteriosis in Solea senegalensis

open access: yesJournal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Photobacteriosis is a major threat to marine aquaculture, and the siderophore transporter FrpA represents a promising target for effective subunit vaccine development. In this study, we evaluated Montanide GEL 02 PR and phosphatidylcholine‐based liposomes as aqueous and safer alternatives to Freund's adjuvant for an FrpA‐based subunit vaccine ...
Marta A. Lages   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Fish‐Brain Invitrome With the Senegalese Sole SsB‐1 Cell Line—A Versatile Model for Neurotropic Virus Research

open access: yesJournal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Cell lines are essential tools for studying animal physiology and immunopathology, reducing the use of live animals and supporting the 3Rs principle of reduction, refinement, and replacement. The Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), a relevant species for Spanish aquaculture diversification, lacks established in vitro models. We developed SsB‐
Yulema Valero, Alberto Cuesta
wiley   +1 more source

Long Noncoding RNA H19 Mediates STAT3‐Dependent Activation of Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts in Systemic Sclerosis Skin

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Volume 78, Issue 9, Page 1929-1941, September 2026.
Objective Dermal systemic sclerosis (SSc) fibroblasts and their exosomes can activate keratinocytes in SSc, with long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 highlighted as the most up‐regulated RNA in their cargo compared with healthy controls (HCs). The role of H19 in SSc pathogenesis has never been investigated.
Begoña Caballero‐Ruiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Linked to Low Peptidylglycine Alpha‐Amidating Monooxygenase Activity in Synovial Fibroblasts

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Volume 78, Issue 9, Page 1837-1849, September 2026.
Objective Both susceptibility to, and severity of, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with the rs26232 C allele. Our primary aim was to identify the biologic mechanism underlying this association. Methods Expression of surrounding genes was compared among rs26232 genotypes.
Kevin J. Sheridan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A descriptive case series of hepatotoxicity associated with CFTR modulators and possible relevance of pharmacogenetic polymorphisms in cystic fibrosis patients

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 9, Page 3257-3264, September 2026.
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators are widely used in patients with cystic fibrosis and significantly improve respiratory function and quality of life. However, their effectiveness may be limited by liver damage, which sometimes leads to treatment discontinuation, and the mechanisms underlying this remain poorly ...
Clara Laffitte Redondo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleases and Their Inhibitors: Exploring Biological Roles, Industrial Applications, and Challenges in Heterologous Expression

open access: yesBiotechnology Journal, Volume 21, Issue 9, September 2026.
Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary Intracellular nucleases, depicted as blue circles in a nucleosome, hydrolyze phosphodiester bonds, repair damaged DNA using DNA base excision repair (BER), mismatch repair (MMR), and homologous recombination (HR), and are involved in DNA replication.
Wian Vermeulen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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