Results 211 to 220 of about 1,184,326 (242)

Gastrointestinal microbiota and barrier integrity in individuals who develop exertional heat illness and pair‐matched controls: A prospective observational cohort study

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been hypothesised that the composition of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota contributes to exertional heat illness (EHI) aetiology, but relevant empirical data in humans are lacking. Utilising a unique prospective study design, stool samples and resting blood samples were obtained from 550 individuals prior to (within 3 days ...
Alex A. M. Gould   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between dietary fatty acids and all‐cause mortality in patients with cirrhosis: A cohort study

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Liver cirrhosis imposes a substantial global burden, with complications driving high mortality. Diet is pivotal in managing liver disease progression and cirrhosis‐related death. This study investigated associations between total fat intake, specific dietary fatty acid subclasses and all‐cause mortality in cirrhotic patients.
Ali Jafari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial permeability transition in skeletal muscle phenocopies muscle alterations seen in cancer cachexia and other wasting conditions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Skeletal muscle wasting conditions are characterized by muscle fibre atrophy, mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction, mitochondrial depletion and fragmentation of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) cluster at the neuromuscular junction.
Maya Semel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockdown of mitotically associated long non‐coding RNA dysregulates endothelial functions, transcriptome and proteome

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Downregulation of mitotically associated long non‐coding RNA (MANCR) disturbs transcriptome and proteome in endothelial cells, possibly leading to endothelial and vascular dysfunction in preeclampsia. Abstract Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder during pregnancy, which is characterized by a wide spectrum of endothelial ...
Si‐Yan Zhang, Chi Zhou, Jing Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatitis‐Related Encapsulated Fluid Collections Associated With a Pancreatic Duct Stent Retained for 13 Years in Chronic Alcoholic Pancreatitis: A Case Report

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 7, Issue 1, April 2027.
ABSTRACT Pancreatic duct stenting is an established treatment for ductal decompression in obstructive chronic pancreatitis. However, very long‐term stent retention may be associated with late complications, particularly in patients with advanced chronic pancreatitis.
Koichi Soga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Endoscopic Treatment of Walled‐Off Necrosis With Complex Quadruple Fistulas Among the Necrotic Cavity, Stomach, Duodenum, and Common Bile Duct

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 7, Issue 1, April 2027.
ABSTRACT We report an extremely rare case of duodenal bulb perforation caused by a double‐pigtail plastic stent placed for walled‐off necrosis (WON), coexisting with a biliary fistula to the WON and a choledochoduodenal fistula, all successfully managed with endoscopic treatment alone.
Shuhei Shibata   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Anatomist's View on the Crosstalk Between the Liver and the Lung

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 6, December 2026.
The liver and the lung have a similar three‐dimensional and cellular architecture as well as functional communalities. The structural, functional, and pathophysiological interplay between both organs suggests the existence of an interorgan axis, the liver‐lung axis. Created in biorender.com.
Tanja Kloock   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Changes in Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Evidence From a Nationwide Japanese Cohort

open access: yesLiver International Communications, Volume 7, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a known risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the impact of cumulative MetS burden and changes in MetS status over time remains unclear. This study aimed to assess these associations using a large‐scale Japanese health dataset.
Yutaka Yata   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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