Results 81 to 90 of about 1,895,431 (338)

Perseverers, recencies and deferrers : new experimental evidence for multiple inference strategies in understanding [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
In the course of understanding a text, a succession of decision points arise at which readers are faced with the task of choosing among alternative possible interpretations ofthattext.
Granger, Richard H.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Inference for Instrumental Variables: A Randomization Inference Approach

open access: yes, 2018
The method of instrumental variables (IV) provides a framework to study causal effects in both randomized experiments with noncompliance and in observational studies where natural circumstances produce as-if random nudges to accept treatment ...
Kang, Hyunseung   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ensemble Inference and Inferability of Gene Regulatory Networks

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The inference of gene regulatory network (GRN) from gene expression data is an unsolved problem of great importance. This inference has been stated, though not proven, to be underdetermined implying that there could be many equivalent (indistinguishable) solutions. Motivated by this fundamental limitation, we have developed new framework and algorithm,
Ud-Dean Minhaz, Gunawan Rudiyanto
openaire   +7 more sources

The atypical KRASQ22K mutation directs TGF‐β response towards partial epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in patient‐derived colorectal cancer tumoroids

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TGF‐β has a complex role in cancer, exhibiting both tumor‐suppressive and tumor‐promoting properties. Using a series of differentiated tumoroids, derived from different stages and mutational background of colorectal cancer patients, we replicate this duality of TGF‐β in vitro. Notably, the atypical but highly aggressive KRASQ22K mutation rendered early‐
Theresia Mair   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Archaeological Excavation Report of Rigny: An Example of an Interoperable Logicist Publication

open access: yesHeritage, 2019
The logicist program, which was initiated in the 1970s by J.C. Gardin, aims to clarify the reasoning processes in the field of archaeology and to explore new forms of publication, in order to overcome the growing imbalance between the flood of ...
Olivier Marlet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inference Policies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
It is suggested that an AI inference system should reflect an inference policy that is tailored to the domain of problems to which it is applied -- and furthermore that an inference policy need not conform to any general theory of rational inference or induction.
arxiv  

First-Order Decomposition Trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Lifting attempts to speed up probabilistic inference by exploiting symmetries in the model. Exact lifted inference methods, like their propositional counterparts, work by recursively decomposing the model and the problem. In the propositional case, there
Blockeel, Hendrik   +2 more
core  

Approximating multivariate posterior distribution functions from Monte Carlo samples for sequential Bayesian inference

open access: yes, 2019
An important feature of Bayesian statistics is the opportunity to do sequential inference: the posterior distribution obtained after seeing a dataset can be used as prior for a second inference.
Thijssen, Bram, Wessels, Lodewyk F. A.
core   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Alternatives to Bayesianism: The Case of Explanationism

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
There has been a probabilistic turn in contemporary cognitive science. Far and away, most of the work in this vein is Bayesian, at least in name. Coinciding with this development, philosophers have increasingly promoted Bayesianism as the best normative ...
Igor eDouven, Jonah N. Schupbach
doaj   +1 more source

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