Results 41 to 50 of about 3,947,093 (294)
Special Purpose, but Domain Independent, Inference Mechanisms [PDF]
vie describe a number of special purpose, but domain independent, inference mechanisms. While these rl1echanisms are limited to certain kinds of inference and illference rules, they do not rely on special properties of the domain, but on logical ...
Bundy, Alan, Byrd, L., Mellish, C.
core +2 more sources
A Probabilistic Semantics for Defeasible Argumentation in Systems Validation
Engineers commonly validate complex systems by considering arguments, pro and con, that a system possesses (or will possess) desired properties, such as safety or high-quality performance.
Daniel Shapiro +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is an essential therapy for several malignant and nonmalignant diseases, but relapse and graft loss remain the principal threats to its success. Routine monitoring of chimerism and minimal residual disease (MRD) enables early detection of imminent recurrence and guides ...
Carmen Junk +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Active Inference and Auditory Hallucinations [PDF]
Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are often distressing symptoms of several neuropsychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia. Using a Markov decision process formulation of active inference, we develop a novel model of AVH as false (positive ...
David Benrimoh +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
The Crux of Crucial Experiments: Duhem’s Problems and Inference to the Best Explanation [PDF]
Going back at least to Duhem, there is a tradition of thinking that crucial experiments are impossible in science. I analyse Duhem’s arguments and show that they are based on the excessively strong assumption that only deductive reasoning is permissible ...
Weber, Marcel
core
Induction and causal inference [PDF]
The general intention of the thesis is to provide an alternative to traditional inductivist and deductivist accounts of reasoning 'concerning matter of fact and existence' which not only more accurately characterises the inferential procedures which we ...
Lowe, E. Jonathan
core +1 more source
mvilavidal/DI-Inference-for-Python: DI-Inference-for-Python
Python translation of Adrià Tauste's Matlab implementation of the Directionality Inference method applied to simultaneous neuronal spike trains (https://github.com/AdTau/DI-Inference)
AdTau, Manel Vila-Vidal
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Causal network inference using biochemical kinetics [PDF]
Motivation: Networks are widely used as structural summaries of biochemical systems. Statistical estimation of networks is usually based on linear or discrete models.
Bayani, Nora +11 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source

