Results 41 to 50 of about 3,498 (148)

Sex Differences in Auditory Brainstem Responses of Two Rat Models of Autism: Environmental and Genetic Contributions to Autism‐Like Auditory Function

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 18, Issue 12, Page 2382-2408, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Autism is an early‐onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by restricted, repetitive behaviors and atypical patterns of social communication and interaction. A considerable proportion of autistic individuals experience divergent auditory perception, which can interfere with their ability to navigate everyday sound environments ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Materials and Electrical Stimulation for Auditory Restoration

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, Volume 1, Issue 3, December 2025.
Applications of electroconductive biomaterials and electrical stimulation in cochlear tissue engineering.(1) Enable auditory neural repair through conductive materials and electrical stimulation, enhancing neuron survival and synaptic plasticity.(2) Integrate optogenetic‐electrical systems and cochlear organoid platforms for frequency‐specific ...
Menghui Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain and retina in Alzheimer's disease: Pathological intersections and estimates from imaging

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Recent studies have highlighted retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging as a promising biomarker for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review connects AD brain pathology – particularly amyloid beta (Aβ), tau, and vascular changes – with corresponding retinal changes.
M. Amin Banihashemi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Segmentation of the Pituitary and Pineal Glands

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 46, Issue 15, October 15, 2025.
This work presents a deep‐learning‐based tool for automatic segmentation of the pituitary and pineal glands. It has two novel aspects: it considers the anterior and posterior lobes as separate labels rather than a single, combined structure, and it is also the first deep‐learning protocol for pineal gland segmentation. ABSTRACT The pituitary and pineal
Kathleen E. Larson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the In Vivo Specificity of [18F]UCB-H for the SV2A Protein, Compared with SV2B and SV2C in Rats Using microPET

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
The synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2) is involved in synaptic vesicle trafficking. The SV2A isoform is the most studied and its implication in epilepsy therapy led to the development of the first SV2A PET radiotracer [18F]UCB-H.
Maria Elisa Serrano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal inflammation induces glymphatic remodeling, priming early neurodegenerative signals in male mice

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Inflammatory bowel disease triggers extraintestinal manifestations, including in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the direct impact of peripheral inflammation on the CNS is largely unknown. METHODS Using a mouse model of colitis with pain and anxiety‐like behavior, we investigated the intricate pathogenic link between ...
Clara Ciampi   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of Anteroposterior diameters of normal brainstem by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Gandaki Medical College, 2019
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the anteroposterior diameter of brainstem (midbrain, pons and medulla) of normal Nepalese people to establish normal ranges and to correlate the measurement with pa­tient’s age and gender. Method: The study is a
S. Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of inferior colliculus volume based on MRI image stacks and its relationship with age and hearing status.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
The inferior colliculus is a key nucleus in the central auditory pathway, integrating acoustic stimuli from both cochleae and playing a crucial role in sound localization.
Pingling Kwok   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

One hundred ways to process time, frequency, rate and scale in the central auditory system: a pattern-recognition meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
The mammalian auditory system extracts features from the acoustic environment based on the responses of spatially distributed sets of neurons in the subcortical and cortical auditory structures.
Edgar eHemery, Jean-Julien eAucouturier
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the connectivity of the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus and peripeduncular nucleus in rats and mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
The posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) and peripeduncular nucleus (PP) are two adjoining structures located medioventral to the medial geniculate nucleus.
Hui-Ru Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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