Results 51 to 60 of about 443,783 (179)

One hundred ways to process time, frequency, rate and scale in the central auditory system: a pattern-recognition meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
The mammalian auditory system extracts features from the acoustic environment based on the responses of spatially distributed sets of neurons in the subcortical and cortical auditory structures.
Edgar eHemery, Jean-Julien eAucouturier
doaj   +1 more source

A Viral Labelling Study of Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis Projection Neurons Targeting the Parabrachial Nucleus

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 3, March 2025.
Using adeno‐associated viral vectors (AAVs) to label projection neurons (PN) that link nervous system regions is a powerful tool in neuroscience for studying circuitry and function. However, AAVs exhibit tropism, which can produce variable expression depending on the viral serotype and the CNS region targeted.
Sophie Maric   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the connectivity of the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus and peripeduncular nucleus in rats and mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
The posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) and peripeduncular nucleus (PP) are two adjoining structures located medioventral to the medial geniculate nucleus.
Hui-Ru Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcortical photothrombotic pyramidotomy model with persistent motor deficits.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Traditional pyramidotomy models have a high mortality rate from breathing difficulties and show early recovery from the induced motor deficits. This study establishes a novel pyramidotomy technique in Sprague Dawley rats that generates persistent motor ...
Hanlim Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-Specific Brain Deficits in Auditory Processing in an Animal Model of Cocaine-Related Schizophrenic Disorders

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2013
Cocaine is a psychostimulant in the pharmacological class of drugs called Local Anesthetics. Interestingly, cocaine is the only drug in this class that has a chemical formula comprised of a tropane ring and is, moreover, addictive.
Patricia A. Broderick, Taylor Rosenbaum
doaj   +1 more source

Locus Coeruleus Degeneration in Essential Tremor With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Neuromelanin MRI Study

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 1, January 2025.
Using neuromelanin‐sensitive‐MRI (NM‐MRI) analysis, we found the integrity of locus coeruleus (LC) was decreased in ET patients and be more pronounced in ET‐MCI patients. The decreased integrity of LC was correlated with the severity of cognitive functions, suggesting some pathological changes of LC contribute to the cognitive impairment in ET ...
Yuelin Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dorsolateral pontine lesions produce distinct ocular motor abnormalities with anatomical correlations

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract Background and Purpose The dorsolateral portion of the caudal pons contains the vestibular nucleus (VN) and inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP) that play important roles in conveying and processing vestibular and ocular motor signals. This study aimed to characterize ocular motor abnormalities along with their anatomical correlations in ...
Hyun Sung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Night Electroencephalography Reveals Positive Association Between Sleep Efficiency and Hippocampal Subfield and Entorhinal Cortex Volumes in Healthy Aging

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 45, Issue 18, December 15, 2024.
In a sample of 118 fifty to 80‐year‐old healthy adults, multi‐night recordings of portable electroencephalography (EEG) revealed associations between hippocampal subfield and entorhinal cortex volumes and sleep that were otherwise not detected by subjective sleep measures.
Attila Keresztes   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: The Jilted Brain: Neglected Structures and Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
Regina A. Mangieri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Track‐Weighted Dynamic Functional Connectivity Profiles and Topographic Organization of the Human Pulvinar

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 45, Issue 17, December 1, 2024.
Leveraging diffusion and functional MRI information, we revealed dorsomedial, dorsolateral, ventral anterior, and ventral posterior connectivity clusters within the human pulvinar. While it was not possible to find a perfect match between connectivity‐based clusters and histological nuclei, each pulvinar cluster shows functional coupling to specific ...
Gianpaolo Antonio Basile   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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