Results 71 to 80 of about 473,663 (303)

Temporal Expression of Wnt1 Defines the Competency State and Terminal Identity of Progenitors in the Developing Cochlear Nucleus and Inferior Colliculus

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
The auditory system contains a diverse array of interconnected anatomical structures that mediate the perception of sound. The cochlear nucleus of the hindbrain serves as the initial site of convergence for auditory stimuli, while the inferior colliculus
Stephen Brown, Mark Zervas, Mark Zervas, Mark Zervas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Auditory Neuropathy (gCAN)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory neuropathy (AN) is an auditory disorder that affects the function of the auditory pathway. An increasing number of AN cases have been identified with the revelation of the underlying mechanisms, the advancements of diagnostic and detecting techniques.
Chinese Multi‐Center Research Collaborative Group on Clinical Diagnosis and Intervention of Auditory Neuropathy; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association; Society of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine, China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Hong‐Yang Wang, Guo‐Hui Nie, Xiao‐Nan Wu, Ding‐Jun Zha, Tao Shi, Hai‐Bo Shi, Yong Feng, Wen‐Yan Li, Hai‐Hong Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiao‐Wei Chen, Xia Gao, Yong‐Xin Li, Lu Ma, Jin Li, Dan‐Yang Li, Xiao‐Long Zhang, Meng‐Tao Song, Xin Zhou, Lan Lan, Lan Yu, Meng‐Qian Zhang, Wei Shi, Fen Xiong, Lin‐Yi Xie, Guo‐Hui Chen, Kai‐Li Wu, Xiao‐Qian Ren, Qiu‐Jing Zhang, Ming‐Hui Zhao, Zi‐Yi Chen, Fei Ji, Jiao Zhang, Jing Guan, Da‐Yong Wang, Ren‐Jie Chai, Xin Jin, Hua‐Wei Li, Shi‐Ming Yang, Shan‐Kai Yin, Qiu‐Ju Wang   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution of an “owl‐like” auditory system in harriers: Anatomical evidence

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Harriers hunt relying on sound, with an accuracy to localize sound sources comparable with owls. To assess whether they have owl‐like auditory specializations, we analyzed brain and skull structures using histology and microCT scans. Harriers possess an enlarged external acoustic meatus and significantly expanded auditory brainstem nuclei, up to 12 ...
Sara Citron, Cristian Gutierrez‐Ibanez, Aubrey Keirnan, Vera Weisbecker, Douglas Wylie, Andrew N. Iwaniuk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saccade learning with concurrent cortical and subcortical basal ganglia loops [PDF]

, 2013
The Basal Ganglia is a central structure involved in multiple cortical and subcortical loops. Some of these loops are believed to be responsible for saccade target selection.
Girard, Benoît, N'Guyen, Steve, Thurat, Charles   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Postnatal interaction of size and shape in the human endocranium and brain structures

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Brain–cranium integration and “endocranial globularization” for the modern human was assessed on MR‐image landmarks (top left) and volumes (top right). The size and shape were evaluated as a total brain and as respective subdivisions of supratentorial (green), infratentorial (red) and cranial base (blue).
Kuranosuke Takagi, Osamu Kondo
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep neuroimaging: Review and future directions

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Summary Sleep research has evolved considerably since the first sleep electroencephalography recordings in the 1930s and the discovery of well‐distinguishable sleep stages in the 1950s. While electrophysiological recordings have been used to describe the sleeping brain in much detail, since the 1990s neuroimaging techniques have been applied to uncover
Mariana Pereira, Xinyuan Chen, Anastasiya Paltarzhytskaya, Yibran Pacheсo, Nils Muller, Leonore Bovy, Xu Lei, Wei Chen, Haoran Ren, Chen Song, Laura D. Lewis, Thien Thanh Dang‐Vu, Michael Czisch, Dante Picchioni, Jeff Duyn, Philippe Peigneux, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Martin Dresler   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

GluN2C/D‐containing NMDA receptors enhance temporal summation and increase sound‐evoked and spontaneous firing in the inferior colliculus

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Here, we find that GluN2D‐containing NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are expressed by most vasoactive intestinal peptide neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC). These receptors are less susceptible to Mg2+ blockade compared to GluN2A/B‐containing NMDARs, allowing ions to flow at resting membrane potential.
Audrey C. Drotos, Rachel L. Zarb, Victoria Booth, Michael T. Roberts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic Modulation of Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus

Journal of Neuroscience, 2015
Neural encoding of an ever-changing acoustic environment is a complex and demanding process that depends on modulation by neuroactive substances. Some neurons of the inferior colliculus (IC) exhibit “stimulus-specific adaptation” (SSA), i.e., a decrease ...
Yaneri A Ayala, M. Malmierca
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Population Coding of Interaural Time Differences in Gerbils and Barn Owls [PDF]

, 2010
Interaural time differences (ITDs) are the primary cue for the localization of low-frequency sound sources in the azimuthal plane. For decades, it was assumed that the coding of ITDs in the mammalian brain was similar to that in the avian brain, where ...
Grothe, Benedikt, Lesica, Nicholas A., Lingner, Andrea   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Primary Age-Related Tauopathy in Human Subcortical Nuclei

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
The present study aimed to determine the spatial distribution patterns of hyperphosphorylated tau-immunoreactive cells in subcortical nuclei of post-mortem human brain with primary age-related tauopathy (PART).
Keqing Zhu, Keqing Zhu, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Bing Sun, Juanli Wu, Hui Lu, Xiaoling Zhang, Huazheng Liang, Huazheng Liang, Dandan Zhang, Chong Liu, Chong Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source